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In print
December 1999
by Bruce Fellman
Rev. Scotty
McLennan '70
Finding Your Religion: When the Faith You Grew Up
with Has Lost Its Meaning
Harper/San Francisco, $24.00
Fans of the
comic strip "Doonesbury" have long enjoyed the quirky ministry of the
Reverend Scot Sloan, the spiritual leader of the Little Church of Walden.
But the strip's creator, Garry Trudeau '70, 73MFA did not invent this
memorable character simply out of the turbulent air of his undergraduate
years. While the Reverend William Sloane Coffin, Yale's chaplain during
that time and a leading antiwar activist, was one inspiration, the cartoon
clergyman's bearded face, as well as a good deal of his politics, belongs
to Scotty McLennan, a fellow member of the Class of 1970 and the long-time
chaplain of Tufts University.
"Of all the
impressive characters I encountered in college in the late sixties, the
most unsettling -- by far -- was the author of this book," writes Trudeau
in the introduction to Finding Your Religion. "It wasn't just the sweep
of his erudition; it was its maddening functionality -- the quiet certainty
with which he linked the acquisition of knowledge to his personal goals,
which were fixed and true . . . For those of us with broken rudders and
low draft numbers, Scotty's direct path seemed unreal, all the more so
because it was illuminated by a faith that many of us had long ago abandoned.
Faith continues
to illuminate McLennan's life, but as he reveals in a book that is as
challenging as it is inspirational, the Reverend's spiritual roadmap has
been filled with numerous twists and turns. And this, McLennan would argue,
is precisely how it should be. "I have learned a great deal about how
people lose and find their own religion," he says. "I've come to see it
very much as an ongoing process that never stops."
The author
notes that "no matter what [your] religious tradition is or isn't," recent
work in developmental psychology suggests that spiritual development goes
through six distinct stages. The hallmark of each is one's relationship
with the deity. In the magic stage, God is experienced as all-powerful;
in the reality stage, God is cause-and-effect. The dependence stage is
marked by God-as-parent, the independence stage by a distant or non-existent
deity, the Interdependence stage by a paradoxical God, and finally, at
the Unity stage, God is all-pervasive.
To illustrate
how the stages play out, McLennan offers multidenominational tales of
people he's known and counseled, as well as his own story of moving from
belief to disillusionment and back again. These internal wrestling matches
with a number of the world's major religious traditions are provocative,
and they reinforce the author's central theme. "The point is to enjoy
the journey," says McLennan, "to find fulfillment in our pilgrimage on
the [spiritual] mountain itself, rather than to miss everything along
the way in pursuit of the summit."

Joan Kron
'48CDR
Lift: Wanting, Fearing, and Having a Face-Lift
Viking, $23.95
"We want to
believe it's what's inside that counts," writes Joan Kron, an accomplished
journalist on the cosmetic surgery beat. "But we know -- from a lifetime
of flattery, slights, deferential gestures, averted eyes, and other signs
of approval and disapproval -- that appearances count, too."
In the early
1990s, Kron, who is "older than Gloria Steinem and younger than Helen
Gurley Brown," took on a magazine assignment that had her visiting some
of New York City's finest plastic surgeons under the pretense of shopping
for a face-lift. Early in her reporting, she had looked at a postoperative
patient who was hemorrhaging and vowed, "Not me, ever." But "sometime
between the first phone call and the last office visit, I had crossed
the line from stealth journalist to consumer," Kron writes. She had a
face- and eye-lift and lip peel, and five years later, she made another
trip to the "face factory."
In intimate
and sometimes unsparing detail, Kron tells readers all about it. Anyone
contemplating "growing old disgracefully" will find this book a valuable
source of information about how the various available procedures work
and how a patient recovers from the surgery.
But there is
more here than meets the eyeliner. Lift includes plenty of revealing
gossip: Marilyn Monroe's cartilage graft on her chin, Lucille Ball's attempt
to enter the hospital, incognito, for an eye lift by dressing like a cleaning
lady, Dolly Parton's admissions of having had "nips and tucks and trims
and sucks," and many others. There are also fascinating accounts of medical
history. For example, the first nose jobs were performed around 700 B.C.
on Assyrian kings and princes who thought so highly of hooked beaks that
they opted for ivory implants. Nero's wife, a devotee of milk facials
(an early form of acid treatment), "traveled with a flock of 400 she-asses."
And then there were the face peelers, people who were right on the line
between miracle worker and charlatan, and "Hollywood's biggest beauty
secret."
But more than
a treatise on technique, its practitioners, and their subjects, Lift is
a meditation on beauty, and an honest recounting of Kron's "internal dialogue"
before and after surgery. "You are your face," says Kron. "Change it,
ignore it, restore it, let it go, fix it up -- it will affect the way
others see you. And the way you see yourself."

Karen Foster '76PhD
The City of Rainbows: A Tale from Ancient Sumer
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology,
$6.95
"Once, a very long time ago,
King Mer-kar ruled over the city of Uruk in ancient Sumer."
So begins a magical story
that was first written down more than 4,000 years ago, and in this retelling
of one of the world's oldest folktales, the author introduces children -- and their parents -- to the civilization that flourished between the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now southern Iraq. Foster, a visiting
professor in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations,
has produced a handsome little book, which features cut-paper illustrations
by the author that are based on Sumerian mosaics.
"The story features a wise
king, a foolish king, a wicked sorcerer, a good witch, and, of course,
lots of talking animals," says Foster, who developed the tale from her
interpretation of Adele Berlin's 1979 translation of 33 cuneiform tablets
that together comprise an epic Sumerian narrative poem.
The City of Rainbows revolves around jealousy, bad communications (one king, who can't read,
mistakes the wedge-shaped letters on a cuneiform tablet for a picture
of a pending invasion), and a misinterpreted vision. There is also a sorcerer
who abuses his powers, and a novice witch who attempts to best him and
bring balance back into the world.
"It's terribly old, and terribly
new," says Foster. "Hearing it, you realize that the human imagination
was just as alive then as it is now."

Patrick Pinnell
'71, '74MArch
The Campus Guide: Yale University
Princeton Architectural Press, $21.95
Reviewed by Mark Alden Branch '86
As has been
noted in these pages before (See "Yale's Tallest Tales," Mar.1998), the
citizens of Yale are fond of making up stories to explain the many eccentricities
of campus buildings. In a new guide to the campus, Patrick Pinnell '71,
'74MArch, who taught at the School of Architecture for 18 years, tells
the real stories that explain "the many instances of mysterious building
behaviors" at Yale.
And in some
cases, they are as engaging as the myths. Pinnell explains that Weir Hall
and the Art Gallery sculpture garden were part of a failed plan of a Skull
and Bones alumnus to create an Oxford-style quadrangle for the society.
And not only does he observe -- in case you hadn't noticed -- that Kirtland
Hall has a Classical portico almost identical to the one on the Skinner-Trowbridge
house further up Hillhouse Avenue, he tells why: The donor who paid for
Kirtland lived in the house, and the architect reproduced the house's
porch as an hommage to the patron.
Pinnell's book
is one of the publishers' series of guides to American college campuses,
but the volume is more ambitious than the average pocket-sized touring
companion. The color photographs are generous in size, and lengthy introductions
to each of ten "campus walks" relate a good deal of history, not just
of the physical Yale but of the University as a whole.
While the format
may not be ideal as a "field guide" for people on the move, it is enlightening
armchair reading, even for those who think they know the campus.

Brief
Reviews
P.L. Whitney
'83MA
This Is Graceanne's Book
St. Martin's Press, $22.95
A bittersweet novel tells the story of a brother and sister who,
through a combination of intelligence and grit, manage to transcend
child abuse, poverty, and prejudice as they grow up in the early
1960s in a small Missouri town along the Mississippi River.
Joan
Williams '74 Unbending
Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What To Do About It Oxford
University Press, $30.00
The
current way of organizing our working life is bad for men, women,
and children. Gender discrimination lies at the heart of the conflict
between family and career, says the author.
R.W.B. Lewis, Professor
Emeritus of English, and Nancy
Lewis
American Characters: Selections from the National Portrait Gallery,
Accompanied by Literary Portraits
Yale University Press, $45.00
From
Jonathan Edwards to Walt Disney,
the Lewises use pictures from the National Gallery to portray U.S.
history.
Frank Ostroff
'87JD
The Horizontal Organization: What the Organization of the Future
Actually Looks Like and How It Delivers Value to Customers
Oxford University Press, $27.50
The "top down" hierarchy that has characterized corporate structure
no longer works, says the author, who presents real-world success
stories of horizontally organized companies.
Robin
Magowan '64PhD
Memoirs of a Minotaur: From Merrill Lynch to Patty Hearst to Poetry
Story Line Press, $16.95
Growing
up wealthy can have its downside: a lifetime spent trying to escape
from the "labyrinth" of social and family pressures. The
writer recounts his wild and memorable journey to freedom.
Alina Bacall-Zwirn
and Jared Stark '89, '98PhD
No Common Place: The Holocaust Testimony of Alina Bacall-Zwirn
University of Nebraska Press, $30.00
Using interviews and letters, Jared Stark weaves "a story made up
of knots and tears" of the Holocaust experiences of the late Alina Bacall-Zwirn.

Books
Received
Carolee Brockman
'80
Going for Great
Pleasant Company/American Girl Fiction, $5.95
J. Kenneth Brody
'44, '49LLB
The Avoidable
War, Volume 2: Pierre Laval and the Politics of Reality, 1935-1936
Transaction Books, $24.95
Henry
Leroy Finch '40 (deceased)
Edited by
Martin Andic
Simon Weil and the Intellect of Grace
Continuum Press, $29.95
Rufus
Goodwin '57
Give
Us This Day: The Story of Prayer
Lindisfarne Books, $24.95
Larry
Gwin '63
Baptism:
A Vietnam Memoir
Ivy Books/Random House, $6.99
Jodi
Hauptman '95PhD
Joseph
Cornell: Stargazing in the Cinema
Yale University Press, $40.00
Matthew
Frye Jacobson, Associate Professor of American Studies and History
Whiteness
of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race
Winner of the John Hope Franklin Award for the best book published
in the field of American Studies in 1999.
Harvard University Press, $16.95
C. Brian Kelly '57
and Ingrid-Smyer-Kelly
Best Little Stories from the White House, with First Ladies in
Review
Cumberland House, $14.95
Beryl
Lang '54
The
Future of the Holocaust: Between History and Memory
Cornell University Press, $45.00
Nelson
Lee '83, editor
Juan
Cabanilles and His Contemporaries: Keyboard Music from the Felanitx
Manuscripts, I
American Institute of Musicology/Hanssler-Verlag, $106.00
Daniel
D. Luria and Joel Rogers '72, '75JD
Metro
Futures: Economic Solutions for Cities and Their Suburbs
Beacon Press, $11.00
Michael
L. Mark and Charles L. Gary '39
A History
of American Music Education
The National Association of Music Education, $25.00
Ted
Mason Jr. '48
Hostage
to Fortune
Bartleby Press, $12.95
Tracey
L. Meares and Dan M. Kahan '90JD
Urgent
Times: Policing and Rights in Inner-City Communities
Beacon Press, $11.00
Paul
Kleber Monod '85PhD
The
Power of Kings: Monarchy and Religion in Europe, 1589-1715
Yale University Press, $35.00
James
H. Moorhead '75PhD
World
Without End: Mainstream American Protestant Visions of the Last
Things, 1880-1925
Indiana University Press, $29.95
Lianabel
Oliver '76
The
Cost Management Toolbox: A Manager's Guide to Controlling Costs
and Boosting Profits
AMACOM, $28.95
Elizabeth
Van Allen '98PhD
James
Whitcomb Riley: A Life
Indiana University Press, $29.95
Robert
F. Sayer '62PhD, editor
Recovering
the Prairie
University of Wisconsin Press, $37.95
Sylvester
J. Schieber and John B. Shoven '73PhD
The
Real Deal: The History and Future of Social Security
Yale University Press, $45.00
Eugene
F. Shewmaker '49MFA
Shakespeare's
Language: A Glossary of Unfamiliar Words in His Plays and Poems
Facts on File, $17.95
Peter
Stansky '53
From
William Morris to Sergeant Pepper: Studies in the Radical Domestic
University of Washington Press, $49.50
Joseph
F. Stepanek '65
Wringing
Success from Failure in Late-Developing Countries: Lessons from
the Field
Praeger Publishers, $59.95
Karin
von Hippel '87
Democracy
by Force: U.S. Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War World
Cambridge University Press, $49.95
Peter
Wolf '57
Hot
Towns: The Future of the Fastest Growing Communities in America
Rutgers University Press, $27.00
Jeffrey
Robert Young '89
Domesticating
Slavery: The Master Class in Georgia and South Carolina
University of North Carolina Press, $49.95
Eleonore
M. Zimmermann '56PhD
La Liberte
et le destin dans le theatre de Jean Racine: Suivi de deux essais
sure le theatre de Jean Racine
Editions Honore Champion; Slatkine, 160 francs

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