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Light
and Verity
November
1998
Good
Times Prompt Thawing of Faculty Freeze
In one of the most heartening
signs yet of the University's improved financial health, the administration
has lifted a six-year-old policy that froze the size of the faculty
at its 1992 level. The policy has been relaxed so that the political
science department, which has long been understaffed relative to
its popularity as an undergraduate major, can expand.
While other department
heads may soon be approaching Provost Alison
Richard with wish lists, Richard says the change in policy does
not mean it's time for a faculty shopping spree, especially given
uncertainty about the future direction of the economy and the endowment.
"The University has been working in a very disciplined way,
and we don't want to lose that," she says. But President Richard
C. Levin said the administration is "going to be on the lookout
for other opportunities" to address department needs.
The political science
department has been granted six "junior faculty-equivalent"
slots, which it can use to hire six assistant professors, three
tenured professors, or some combination
of the two. Undergraduates in the increasingly popular political
science major have complained for several years of the department's
paucity of junior and senior seminars, which has resulted in fierce
competition among students. In addition, the department, which for
years was ranked best in the country, has slipped slightly. "We're
mindful of the fact that we're no longer number one," says
chairman David Cameron. "Harvard, Princeton, and Stanford have
expanded their faculties enormously, while we've been static."
What's
in a Name? SOM Embraces the MBA
Starting this spring,
graduates of the School
of Management will earn the right to add three magic letters
to their resumes: MBA. After 20 years of granting Master of Public
and Private Management (MPPM) degrees, the School is changing
the name of its only degree to the more common Master of Business
Administration.
Dean Jeffrey
Garten says the change is in part an effort to respond to the
internationalization of the School and the business world. "Our
applicant pool is increasingly global, our students are seeking
great jobs all over the world, and the MBA has become recognizable
everywhere as the standard credential for professional success,"
says Garten.
When SOM was founded
in 1976 as the School of Organization and Management, it was intended
as an alternative to traditional business schools, training students
to work in government and nonprofit institutions as well as in business,
an intention reflected in the degree nomenclature. Garten says the
change in name does not reflect a change in that mission. "We
will still be offering an 'MBA-plus,'" he says.
Students currently enrolled
in the three-year program will be able to choose either the MBA
or the MPPM. Alumni who hold the MPPM will be able to change their
degree title as well.
Berkeley
"Exiles" Cheer New Dorm
Last year, Berkeley
College residents faced the prospect of being housed in a new "swing
dorm" for a year as if they were being exiled not just
to Tower Parkway but to Siberia. In an informal college-wide election
last spring, students voted the still-nameless building "Boyd
Hall," which students explained was a contraction of "Boy,
did we get [treated unfairly]."
But when students saw
the finished $18-million residence hall for the first time in September,
they sang a different tune. "The only answer you can give is
bragging," said Mike Wolmetz '00 when asked how he liked his
new home. Transfers into the college are up, and more Berkeleyites
have chosen to live on campus than in recent years, perhaps because
the building's 108 suites (each of which has two bedrooms and a
common room) have some off-campus
amenities such as bathrooms of their own and kitchenettes.
But the new residents
can't afford to get too comfortable. Next
year, the Berkeley students will reoccupy their own college,
to be replaced by students from Branford, which will undergo renovations
in 1999-2000.
Designed by the New
Haven architecture firm Herbert S. Newman & Associates and built
by the Fusco Corporation, the dormitory will be used in its "spare-tire"
capacity until the current program of residential college renovations
is completed. (University officials expect to be able to carry out
routine maintenance beyond that date during summer vacations.) Long-term
plans for the building are not yet settled, but one possibility
is to use it to house graduate students.
Top-Ranked,
with Good Reason
Every year, U.S.
News & World Report publishes its ranking of the nation's
top colleges. And every year, college administrators decry the process
as pseudoscientific and misleading, while privately sweating out
the results. Because regardless of their ability to measure the
true quality of institutions, the U.S. News rankings inevitably
make headlines -- and make trouble for schools that slip.
So although University
spokesman Tom Conroy told the media that the rankings are "not
a factor in how Yale evaluates itself," it can't hurt to be
number one, which is where Yale finds itself in the 1999 ranking -- in
a tie with Harvard and Princeton. (Last year, Harvard and Princeton
tied for first, while Yale tied with Duke for third. Yale was alone
in first place in 1995 and 1997.)
While the statistical
differences among the top schools are small enough to be insignificant
in most areas of the rankings, a few notable distinctions stand
out. Princeton's alumni giving rate -- 66 percent, the highest in
the nation -- is much higher than Yale's
(50 percent) or Harvard's (46 percent). Harvard and Princeton both
boast an acceptance rate of 13 percent, as opposed to Yale's 18
percent. But perhaps most significant for those high school students
in choosing colleges, Yale's percentage of classes with fewer than
20 people -- 77 percent -- tops not only Harvard (69 percent) and
Princeton (68 percent) and most other universities, but also all
of U.S. News's top 25 liberal arts colleges.
Catching
the Early Worm
Prospecting in the sandstones
of central India, Yale geologist Adolf Seilacher and his colleagues
appear to have struck evolutionary gold. In a paper that appeared
October 2 in the journal Science, Seilacher and paleontologist
Friedrich Pflueger, also of Yale, along with Pradip Bose, of Javadpur
University in Calcutta, report on the discovery of the fossilized
tunnels of tiny wormlike animals that lived about 1.1 billion years
ago.
The finding has generated
a considerable amount of controversy, because many scientists believe
that the earliest known multicellular creatures began developing
a "mere" 540 million years ago. "This means that
the birth of multicellular animals was at least twice as long ago
as we thought," says Seilacher.
While there are fossils
of single-celled, bacteria-like organisms in rock that is 3.6 billion
years old, life remained relatively simple for another three billion
years until a period known to geologists as the Cambrian "explosion."
But did multicellularity evolve with a bang, or was evolution doing
a "slow burn"?
The worm tunnels in
the Chorhat sandstone -- the animals were apparently burrowing just
beneath a mat of microbes -- seem to argue that nature had been in
the multicellular habit half a billion years before conditions were
right for the "explosion" of body plans and lifestyles
that left their mark in other rocks and would, in time, lead to
our species.
Credit
Balance Probe Settled
On September 8, the
University agreed to a $5.6-million settlement with the federal
government to resolve a lawsuit that stemmed from contentions that
"the Yale School of Medicine improperly handled a significant
number of credit balances" that had accrued in the course of
providing an estimated $1 billion worth of patient care from the
late 1970s to 1995. The settlement, which is reportedly the largest
in a health care case in Connecticut, is not an admission of guilt,
explain University and federal officials.
"As the government
recognized, the complexity of health insurance payments makes credit
balances unavoidable," says Irwin M. Birnbaum, the Medical
School's chief operating officer since July 1997. "Nevertheless,
in past years Yale failed to have adequate administrative and billing
systems in place to process all payments properly."
As a result of what
University spokesman Thomas Conroy called faulty management and
inadequate computer systems, patients were sometimes double billed.
The rare practice -- Conroy notes that the the $5.6 million represents
only 0.5 percent of the total dollar amount of patient care that
was provided -- came to light in 1994 when Richard Jackson, then an
accounting assistant with Yale's office of professional services,
began receiving complaints from insurance companies and individuals.
Dissatisfied with the University's response, Jackson, called federal
authorities. The FBI began an investigation in 1996.
Dorothy K. Robinson,
Yale's general counsel, notes that the University has "fully
cooperated with the government" during the probe and "is
happy with the result" which has created "a workable mechanism
for refunding the credit balances."
Under terms of the agreement,
Yale is refunding more than half a million dollars to the federal
government, and making available $1.8 million to insurance companies
and $2.5 million to individuals with valid claims. To prevent problems
in the future, the Medical School has voluntarily installed a new
$15-million computer system.
"Rails-to-Trails"
Clears Yale Hurdle
A decade after "rails-to-trails"
advocates proposed turning the disused Farmington Canal rail line
into a bicycle and pedestrian trail, the University has agreed to
allow the two blocks of the line that it owns to be included in
the recreational undertaking. President Richard Levin and Mayor
John DeStefano Jr. announced the agreement at a news conference
beside the rail line on September 15.
The plan
for the line calls for a "linear park" starting in downtown
New Haven and continuing through Hamden and Cheshire -- a distance
of 14 miles. Hamden and Cheshire have already built sections of
the trail, but the city of New Haven does not yet have funding in
place; the city needed Yale's decision on the matter in order to
meet a September 30 deadline for an application for Federal transportation
funds for the project.
Yale administrators
had long resisted committing the University to the plan, citing
concerns about security on the trail and about giving up land that
could be used for new construction -- a scarce commodity on campus.
Levin said that while Yale will let the trail go through if the
New Haven portion is realized, it will reserve the right to build
atop the trail, which runs through Yale and part of New Haven in
an open trench.
Such a solution is acceptable
to the Farmington Canal Rails to Trails Association, according to
cofounder Nancy Alderman '94, '98MF. "All we ever asked was
that Yale allow the trail to go through continuously on its original
line," says Alderman. "We never asked that they not build
on that site."
As for safety, Vice
President for New Haven and State Affairs Bruce
Alexander says he is not concerned. "Any place that attracts
a large number of people contributes to safety. If it's completed,
I think the trail will feel very comfortable."
WYBC
Tunes In A Sister Station
The Yale Broadcasting
Company returned to the AM dial this fall, taking over the 1340
frequency that was held until recently by WNHC, a locally owned
station that declared bankruptcy in 1997. The station's board of
governors and management hopes that the new station will provide
more opportunities for student-oriented programming, since WYBC-FM
is now dominated by syndicated programming aimed at a wider New
Haven audience.
YBC acquired the new
frequency in a bankruptcy auction in June, outbidding Stamford-based
Buckley Broadcasting Company with a $775,000 offer. The purchase
was funded with proceeds from a renegotiated agreement with the
local FM station WPLR, which sells advertising time on WYBC-FM.
Since the new station
is free of the commercial pressures of the FM station (revenue from
WYBC-FM will cover the operations of the more economical AM station),
YBC now has the opportunity to accommodate student disk jockeys
who were removed from the air last winter when WYBC-FM dropped its
alternative rock, folk, and blues programming. The new station sent
a message to that effect by devoting its first 24 hours of programming
to an alternative rock marathon.
"To have a station
where anybody can express their musical interests has been something
we've been working on for a long time," says Mike Corwin '99,
WYBC's general manager.
While the station is,
to some degree, continuing WNHC's emphasis on African-American
community affairs, Corwin says it will primarily be a station
for the student body. As it gets up and running, it will feature
expanded coverage of Yale sporting events and a weekly talk show
on student issues produced in conjunction with the Yale College
Council. "Now we can be the voice of Yale again," says
Corwin.
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