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Judith
Ann Schiff is Chief Research Archivist at the Yale University Library.
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Old
Yale: Artist in the Backfield
Before
the artist Frederic Remington began chronicling the life of the
cowboy, he tried another rough-and-tumble pursuit: Yale football.
October
1998
by Judith Ann Schiff
Mention
the name Frederic Remington
and most people think of the paintings and sculptures that documented
-- and helped mythologize -- life in the American West. But Remington's
first published artwork, which appeared in a Yale newspaper, reflected
another of the artist's passionate interests: football, which Remington
would both play and depict in paintings and magazine illustrations.
Remington's subsequent fame as an artist would help bring him what
his time at the University did not: a Yale degree.
In the summer of 1878,
the 16-year-old Remington impulsively decided that he could not
follow the conventional educational route that his comfortable upstate
New York family had planned. Instead, he enrolled in the fledgling
Yale School of the Fine Arts. Remington was one of only 7 men in
a class of 30 at the school, which was both the first art school
at an American university and the first coeducational school at
Yale.
Early on, the artist
met Poultney Bigelow, editor of the Yale Courant, who invited
Remington to contribute illustrations. His first published artwork
appeared in the November 2 issue, part IV of the series, "College
Riff-Raff." The full-page cartoon depicts an injured football
hero recuperating in his room, with bandaged foot, arm in a sling,
and head swathed in bandages.
But Remington, burly
and athletic himself, was not content merely to caricature the new
sport. By the fall of 1879, he had become a member of the team,
which drew players from the professional schools as well as the
College.
The scoreless Thanksgiving
game with Princeton that ended Yale's championship season proved
to be Remington's last. Due to the illness and death of his father,
Remington did not return to school after the holidays. In 1881,
he went West and spent four years as a cowboy, ranchman, and scout.
Those experiences formed the foundation for Remington's preeminent
success as a painter, sculptor, and illustrator of Western frontier
life.
Less
well-known, however, are Remington's spirited renderings of sports
and athletics.
More than 20 of his football illustrations were published between
1887 and 1900, mainly in Harper's Weekly, and mostly depicting Yale
players. Remington's love of the game and his ability to portray
its strategy in motion contributed to football's growing popularity
as a spectator sport in the years before action photography.
One of Remington's finest
football paintings, published in Harper's on November 29, 1890,
with the caption, "Foot-Ball -- Collision at the Ropes,"
is part of Yale's Whitney Collection of Sporting Art. Accompanying
an article on the then-traditional Yale-Princeton Thanksgiving match,
the painting depicts a group of players frozen in action. Above
them a single rope in front of the seemingly endless rows of dark-suited
men standing behind it accentuates the stark contrast between the
worlds of the agile players and the spectators.
In 1900, the dean of
the art school, John Ferguson Weir, proposed that Remington be awarded
a Yale degree, although the former student had completed only half
of the three-year course of study. Some biographers have described
Remington's degree as honorary, but the faculty minutes indicate
that he was eligible for an earned one. On May 8th, it was voted
to "accept Mr. Remington's offer to substitute for the usual
thesis a manuscript story of his own that had already been published
and in addition the gift of one of his works." Of 14 Remington
works at Yale, two were donated by him in 1900: the painting The
Scream of Shrapnel at San Juan Hill and the bronze sculpture
The Wounded Bunkie. Later that year Remington became the
eighth recipient of the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at Yale, and
one of the School's most distinguished graduates.
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