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Tough
Love on Campus
Betty
Trachtenberg and her brigade of deans and counselors provide the
parentis in the loco.
November
1997
by Mark Alden Branch
Tap Night
for Yale's singing groups has always been a volatile affair. Pranksters
routinely padlock gates, lob water balloons, and kidnap promising
candidates in their quest to impede the progress of singing groups
in pursuit of choice freshmen. But last year, things went unusually
smoothly, perhaps because of the presence of a slight, well-coiffed
grandmother walking the quad with an enormous Super Soaker water
gun (confiscated from a student) and a "make-my-day" expression.
She was Betty Trachtenberg, the Yale College Dean of Student Affairs.
This year, though, things
didn't go so well for Trachtenberg. First, she had to threaten to
abort Tap Night before it began when singers gathered at the High
Street gate were pelted with eggs. Then, when a flag was lowered,
signaling the start of the ritual, she was knocked to the ground
in the resulting stampede.
Not every administrator
would put herself in a position to be upended by a horde of adrenaline-crazed
undergraduates, but Betty Trachtenberg has a reputation for going
beyond job descriptions. As head of an office that includes five
assistant deans who work with undergraduate organizations and ethnic
students, Trachtenberg is in the thick of Yale's efforts to look
after its students. She has developed a campus-wide reputation as
a tough but caring arbiter of student concerns; students refer to
her as "Betty" or "Betty T"-though not in her
presence-a telling sign of undergraduate
esteem.Trachtenberg's duties reach far and wide: She runs the week-long
training program for freshman counselors, helps advise the undergraduate
peer counseling groups, keep an eye on campus alcohol use and abuse,
and sits on the Executive Committee, which is responsible for meting
out discipline to those who flout the Undergraduate Regulations.
She is also, in her words "the landlady of the Old Campus,"
looking after the condition of the freshman dormitories as masters
do in the colleges.
But Trachtenberg regularly
goes beyond even the loosely defined duties in her job, helping
individual students with problems brought to her attention by freshman
counselors or through her daily contact with students. Some are
personal crises; others are simply a matter of cutting through the
thickets of the Yale bureaucracy. She recalls, for example, a student
on whose behalf she interceded recently with the financial aid office.
Ari Edelson '98, who became acquainted with Trachtenberg when he
became president of the Yale Dramat, is another beneficiary. "I
went in to see her right before school started, ostensibly to talk
about the Dramat, but we ended up talking about her vacation and
my housing problem," says Edelson. (His intended roommate had
moved away, and he was unhappy with the alternative arrangements
that had been offered.) "After I told her all about it, she
said 'E-mail this all to me; there will be absolutely no problem
with this.'"
"Some
students see me as their advocate, and I am," Trachtenberg
says. "I've
been here a long time, and I know how this place works. I can point
people in the right direction and help them find someone to talk
to."
But like the college
deans, masters, freshman counselors, mental-health officials and
others concerned with students' health and well-being, Trachtenberg's
most important job is to provide a structure that allows students
to act as fledgling adults, but in the knowledge that there is a
system of support if they should veer off-course. It is a system
that may well be unique to Yale, and one of which the University
is frankly proud. "Parents find it hard to believe that a university
as large as this is so caring, but we have the mechanism built in,"
says Yale College Dean Richard Brodhead, who is Trachtenberg's boss.
"It begins with the freshman counselors, who work closely with
the residential college deans, and then there are the ethnic counselors
and the writing tutors. We don't want to bust in on students, but
we want to know when they're in trouble."
Trachtenberg agrees.
"The residential college system makes this all possible,"
she says. Several colleges and universities have come to us to see
how our residential system works because they want to try to emulate
it. It works because masters and deans quickly get to know the students
in their colleges, so it's very hard for a student to slip through
the cracks here. If a student is absent for the dining hall or not
participating in other aspects of college life, they ask around
and try to discover the cause."
Trachtenberg arrived
at her current job by a circuitous route. A native of Philadelphia,
she studied music and founded a music school of her own before coming
to New Haven with her husband, Alan Trachtenberg, who is now the
Neil Grey Jr. Professor of English and American Studies. She worked
locally teaching music to emotionally disturbed children before
taking her first job at Yale, in 1974, as an admissions officer
for the now-defunct Summer Term. She later moved to the Undergraduate
Admissions Office as assistant director, then spent three years
as associate director of Yale Summer Programs before joining the
Yale College Dean's Office in 1984 as director of freshman affairs,
a job she brought with her when she became dean of student affairs
in 1987.
This year, as she does
every year, Trachtenberg found herself a week before the opening
of school standing before the new crop of freshman counselors, who
had assembled for a kind of sensitivity boot camp. She presided
over the meeting in an offhand, unscripted, but highly engaging
manner. "I used to say to the counselors that they are the
eyes and ears of the Old Campus," she told them. "Some
of the counselors didn't like my saying that-they didn't want to
be seen as spies-so I don't say it anymore. But you are."
The counselors go through
a week of lectures and panel discussions about the academic, social,
and emotional problems they may encounter among the freshmen. Most
important, they participate in role-playing sessions under the direction
of mental-health workers who help them simulate the kinds of conversations
they may have with their students. "The training is run incredibly
well," says Jeffrey Wang '98, a counselor in Ezra Stiles. "It's
taken very seriously, and Betty conveys to us that she is entrusting
us with the freshman class. She has immense pride in all of us,
and she treats us like colleagues."
Counselors
learn how to spot signs of depression and problems with alcohol
or drugs. They
are also charged with reviewing freshman schedules and giving advice
about courses, and are frequently called in to arbitrate disputes
among roommates.
When the problems are
academic, or when the freshmen simply need help from someone more
experienced, there is always the residential college dean. "I
expect my counselors to be asking students about their work and
getting feedback," says Silliman dean Hugh Flick Jr. "When
I hear that they're not going to class or that they're sleeping
all day, I'll find an excuse to sit down for a meal with them and
talk about it. I try not to call them into the office."
Another of Trachtenberg's
colleagues, Ezra Stiles dean Susan Rieger, says that counselors
are especially important, since some students find it hard to talk
to adults about personal matters. Still, she hopes they'll feel
comfortable approaching her. "I'm not the vice-principal,"
she says. "My purpose is to see you get through this place
and fulfill your promise. Many freshmen come here ready to be independent
and are afraid that if they talk to anyone in authority all of the
adults will descend on them."
But after freshman year,
when students no longer have a counselor watching over them, the
role of the college is especially critical. "That's why I'm
really glad sophomores now have to live on campus," says Flick.
"It has allowed the deans and masters to keep an eye on sophomores,
who traditionally have a lot of problems." (For another perspective
on the issue, see page 11.)
Among the most common
problems, of course, is alcohol. Because the Connecticut drinking
age was raised in the early 1980s to 21, much of the student body
is too young to be served alcohol legally. Since the statute does
not forbid the possession or consumption of alcohol, however, the
University does not customarily discipline students for drinking
(although students who are believed to have drinking problems are
referred to a substance-abuse counselor).
While Trachtenberg is
not formally responsible for enforcing Yale's alcohol policy-except
in her role as a member of the Executive Committee, which often
deals with students who break rules while intoxicated-she has made
it her business to educate the campus about the legal and health
consequences of drinking. This quest has earned her a certain notoriety.
With characteristic undergraduate hyperbole, the Yale Daily News
has caricatured her as a cigar-chomping general (in reality, she
recently quit smoking cigarettes but says she has a Dunhill "occasionally"),
and her office has been compared to the Kremlin.
But Trachtenberg
regularly confounds her critics.
"Students are always surprised when I tell them that I think
the drinking age ought to be 18," says Trachtenberg. "But
I do. Then we could by example promote responsible drinking. But
we've got to abide by the laws."
Among her initiatives
is a program of alcohol education that includes working with alumni
who are recovering alcoholics; they volunteer their services, meeting
with students in the colleges and in the athletic department. To
reduce the risks in drinking-related emergencies, she helped arrange
for the Yale minibus service to transport intoxicated but ambulatory
students to University Health Services on request. (Previously,
students had to call for an ambulance and were taken to Yale-New
Haven Hospital regardless of their condition; many students were
unwilling to call for fear their parents would find out.)
But the Office of Student
Affairs doesn't deal only with students' problems. The major function
of the job when Trachtenberg took it on was the oversight of Yale's
many undergraduate organizations, and that job has gotten bigger
as the number of registered organizations has swelled to more than
250. While Trachtenberg frequently consults with organization leaders,
the major responsibility for this portion of the job rests with
her close collaborator Philip Greene, an assistant dean who is coordinator
of undergraduate organizations.
Greene offers advice
to the organizations-which are legally non-profit groups separate
from Yale-on raising and keeping track of money and how to stay
on the right side of the Internal Revenue Service. He and Trachtenberg
also allocate campus office or activity space to organizations and
make sure that they comply with the appropriate regulations.
Now and then, there
is also a mess or two to mop up. Greene recalls an episode just
after he and Trachtenberg came on board in 1987, when one of Yale's
seven film societies came to him mired in debt. "That blew
the lid off a decade of shoddy arrangements in almost all the film
societies. Together, the societies owed $20,000 to 19 distributors."
Greene negotiated a deal with the distributors according to which
the University would pay them 30 cents on the dollar. Most of the
film societies eventually folded, but the ones that were left were
subject to new rules and new scrutiny.
Such scrutiny has strengthened
many student organizations. Ari Edelson, the Dramat president, credits
Greene and Trachtenberg with helping maintain the always tricky
relationship between the Dramat and the Drama School over use of
the University Theater. "They help us see the big picture,
beyond the short time that any of us students are here," he
says. "The Dean's office has been everybody's best friend."
Trachtenberg
also oversees the work of four assistant deans who direct Yale's
ethnic cultural centers. These
centers sponsor events and provide meeting and recreation space
for ethnically based cultural groups. The oldest such organization,
the Afro-American Cultural Center,
was founded in 1969 and occupies the former Chi Psi house on the
old Fraternity Row. Three others
of more recent vintage-the Asian-American, Chicano, and Puerto Rican
centers-are in Yale-owned houses on Crown Street. These last three
were the focus of controversy last year when the University discussed
moving them from their Crown Street quarters, which had been condemned
by the city, to smaller houses on York Square Place. The move sparked
heated protests from the minority student groups affiliated with
the centers, including a Beinecke Plaza sit-in in April. As a result,
the University has decided-"for the time being," in Trachtenberg's
words-to repair the Crown Street buildings and leave the centers
where they are.
The proposed move left
many of the undergraduates who were involved with the cultural centers
feeling that the College was trying to diminish their importance
on campus. On the other side of the issue are those who feel that
the centers promote what former Yale College Dean Donald Kagan called
the "Balkanization" of Yale: the division of the College
into separate ethnic and racial groups that have little interaction
with each other.
Like Trachtenberg, Rick
Chevolla, a new assistant dean in charge of the Chicano and Native
American Student Center, disagrees. "At Arizona State, I was
involved in research that indicated otherwise," he says. "The
students who were involved in their cultural centers were more involved
with other organizations as well. The centers are an entry point
for involvement in campus activities."
The controversy had
the positive side effect of calling attention to the centers, which
have often gone little noticed by students outside the cultural
groups they represent. "I'm encouraged to see more students
of all cultural and racial backgrounds beginning to attend events
in the centers," says Trachtenberg.
The high
profile that such involvements have conferred on Trachtenberg has
not deterred her from poking fun at it. She
regularly has a role in the Yale Symphony's annual Halloween concert.
(She was, not surprisingly, once cast as Darth Vader.) She has even
come to terms with the infringements on her personal life that come
with the decanal territory. The Daily News calls her almost nightly
for quotes on matters ranging from fraternity drinking to illegal
hibachis at the officially meatless Spring Fling. The News is assured
of a pithy quote. The nightly intrusions sometimes annoy her husband,
but Trachtenberg says it's a two-way street. "I end up learning
a lot from the reporter's questions. It's just another way to stay
in touch with what's going on."
The difference between
the campus caricature of Trachtenberg-the stern-faced authoritarian-and
the impressions of those who work with her is striking. "No
one who hasn't worked with Betty would be able to guess how remarkable
she is at her job," says Dean Brodhead. "She has a reputation
for toughness, but that toughness is only one by-product of her
deep concern for students and the welfare of this place. She only
gets tough when she sees students endangering themselves or mistreating
others."
Or as freshman counselor
Jeffrey Wang said after seeing her in action for the first time
at freshman counselor training: "You hear that she's someone
to be feared, then you meet her and wonder why."
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