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David
Galt, an authority on games, playing cards, and their history, provided
technical advice for Robert Redford's 1994 film, Quiz Show.
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Playing
for Yale
An
aficionado takes a look at Yale on board.
December
1995
by David Galt '66
Yale
may be at the top of today's academic heap,
but (as some alumni never tire of pointing out) there was a time
when it also dominated the national athletic scene. Indeed, only
a century ago, the football and basketball teams from Yale and the
rest of what came to be known as the Ivy League generated a level
of sporting enthusiasm equalled today only by the likes of Ohio
State and UCLA.
It all began, of course,
in 1869, when Princeton and Rutgers squared off in America's first
intercollegiate "foot ball" game. But soon Yale, led by
the legendary Walter Camp, would be at the forefront of nearly every
major football development. And Yale's final two games of the season -- against
Princeton and Harvard -- quickly grew to become the Superbowls of their
era.
The renown of Yale athletics
was not lost on manufacturers of toys and games. In the 1890s, any
young boy or girl might be thrilled to find McLoughlin Brothers'
The Yale-Princeton Foot Ball Game, or Parker Brothers' The Yale-Harvard
Game under the Christmas tree. Indeed, Montgomery Ward & Co.'s
1894-95 mail-order catalog billed The Yale-Harvard Game as "A
High Class Game for Thoughtful Players." Back then it would
have cost you 85 cents. Nowadays, this extremely rare game is worth
2,000 times that price!
Inside The Yale-Princeton
Foot Ball Game's multicolored box you'll find a curious gridiron
of gold, yellow, and red hexagons. Action scenes surround its border.
Fans pack the stands, or take a more comfortable view from atop
horse-drawn carriages. The official seals and banners of Yale and
Princeton adorn the board's corners. Eli owners of a first edition
could feel especially proud when the Blue ended the 1894 season
16-0.
Although
football had put college athletics on the map, other sports were
also represented in Yale-based games.
The designers of College Boat Race (1900) -- a large McLoughlin game -- rendered
the oarsmen's racing togs in crimson and blue. (The colors of the
uniforms clearly evoke both schools, although the makers avoided
Y's and H's, evidently preferring to make the game sufficiently
generic to attract the widest audience.) The 1906 Great American
Game Base Ball, by William O. Dapping of Auburn, New York, featured
Yale and Harvard players on the baseball diamond. College, issued
in 1908 by the College Game Company of Philadelphia, included a
deck of 60 cards, the four suits of which were Penn, Yale, Princeton,
and Cornell. The publisher lauded it as "The Greatest Game
on Earth."
Yale's sporting prominence
made it by far the most frequent collegiate subject for gamesmakers
in the first part of the century, but the onset of World War I put
athletics at Yale and elsewhere on hold, and all but eliminated
the manufacture of such lighthearted diversions. When the war ended,
however, the resumption of normal life sparked a resurgence of college
sports-and Yale-related games. Lavelle's Yale-Harvard Football Game
was published in 1922 in New Haven. YA-LO the Football Card Game
was introduced in 1925 by E. J. Graber of Columbus, Ohio, and Star
Basketball, produced in 1927 by the Star Paper Box Company of Chicago,
shows what appear to be Yale and Harvard players dueling on the
court.
Games were hardly the
only popular products to call
upon the Blue imprint in the early days of the century. In pulp
periodicals, the whole nation followed Dick Merriwell's fictional
heroics for Yale. One could also purchase Yale playing cards, toy
bulldogs, chocolate bars,and tins of tobacco; one advertisement
even showed a Yale football captain endorsing Lucky Strikes.
Although the golden
age of the board game is now long departed, you might still capture
the spirit of "playing for Yale" with a game of Yaleopoly,
put out just four years ago by the Sky Production Company of Cincinnati.
(Landing on Handsome
Dan will cost you $90.) Somehow, though, the campus as real
estate doesn't quite match the appeal of the gridiron in the days
of raccoon coats, flasks, and the original The Game.
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