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Globalism, ca. 13,000 BCE
January/February 2012
by Bruce Fellman
Photograph ©RMAH/Brussels
The caves of Altamira in northern Spain and Lascaux in southwestern France are famous for their Paleolithic artwork, at least 15,000 years old.
Many of those images are of wild cattle and are strikingly similar to those
shown here. But these carvings in sandstone are near the village of Qurta,
southeast of Cairo—a world away, in Paleolithic terms.

Could there be a connection? The first archaeologists
to examine some carvings at Qurta, in the early 1960s, decided they could not
be Paleolithic. But after a recent re-analysis and use of a new dating
technology, Dirk Huyge, of the Royal Museum of Art in Brussels, and an
international research team, including Yale Egyptologist John Coleman Darnell,
say there’s no doubt. In the December 2011 issue of Antiquity, they show that the Qurta images—at least 185 in all, from birds to hippopotami—are
not only contemporaneous with those in France, but also share their style and
groupings.
Though artists in western Europe and Upper Egypt “did
not share a common physical culture and probably did not trade materials
directly,” says Darnell, “it looks like they were trading ideas and artistic
styles. Long before there was an economic trade route, there may have been an
intellectual one.”  |
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