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Meet the new poetry. Same as the old?
January/February 2012
by W. Barksdale Maynard
Does the much-anticipated death of the book mean the
death of literature? Is reading over?
Not at all, says Jessica Pressman, assistant professor
of English, who studies what’s known as “born-digital” literature: the printed
book is merely giving way to other modes of reading.
Ten years ago, electronic literature meant “hypertext,”
byzantine novels with alternative endings that you clicked your way through
with a mouse. Now, Flash and other multimedia software allow an approach that
mingles pulsing graphics, words, music, and animation in something akin to
experimental poetry.
In her forthcoming book, Digital Modernism:
Making It New in New Media, Pressman argues that Flash-based
literature, with its dizzying artistic experimentation, seems radically new but
in fact has venerable historical parallels, including illuminated medieval
manuscripts and the layout of Alice in Wonderland.
As an example of new approaches deliberately making
reference to old, she points to Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries, a Seoul-based
partnership of a US and a Korean artist. Pressman calls their work “new but
also familiar.” In their poems, a barrage of words is laid out in rapid
sequence, synchronized to a rhythmic jazz score.
The new forms, says Pressman, are terrifying to some
readers—but they provide “this wonderful opportunity to understand what we
thought we understood by literature.  |