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School Notes
A supplement to the Yale Alumni Magazine from the fourteen schools of Yale.
September/October 2010
School of Architecture
Robert A. M. Stern, Dean
www.architecture.yale.edu
Architecture
students blog about their travels
It’s tradition for
architecture students to take a grand tour during the summer months to visit
sites that they may only have studied in books. Often these tours are the
result of travel fellowships. This summer, four students in their final years
at the Yale School of Architecture—recipients of various travel
fellowships—wrote travel blogs for the website Archinect.
Marija Brdarski, a
native of Serbia, traveled to former Yugoslav republics to investigate the
architecture that grew out of social modernism in that region during the 1960s
and 1970s. She is a recipient of the 2010 George Nelson Scholarship, along with
Emmett Zeifman. Emmett is researching the diverse positions of architecture
within Francoist Spain (1939–1975). His plans were to travel throughout the
Iberian Peninsula, as well as parts of Italy and London.
Brian Butterfield,
the 2010 Takenaka Fellowship recipient, spent this past summer in Japan
training with the Takenaka Corporation, Japan’s oldest architecture,
engineering, and construction firm, which traces its history back more than 400
years. Mark Talbot, the recipient of the David M. Schwarz Fellowship, traveled
to Turkey to investigate the intermingling of cultures—and, consequently, architectures—that
has occurred at this crossroads of the Middle East and Europe. The Archinect travel blogs can be found at archinect.com/features/article.php?id=99497_0_23_0_M.

School of Art
Robert Storr, Dean
www.yale.edu/art
Faculty inducted into design Hall of
Fame
Two senior critics
at the School of Art, along with a senior faculty fellow from the School of
Management, are among the 2010 inductees into the Art Directors Club Hall of
Fame. Typographer Matthew Carter joins Jessica Helfand and William Drenttel,
partners in the design studio Winterhouse, on the list of ADC Hall of Fame laureates.
Matthew Carter has
been a type designer for some 50 years, and has been involved in the design of
numerous well-known typefaces, including Snell Roundhand, ITC Galliard, Helvetica
Compressed, and Shelley Script. He is a principal of Carter & Cone Type,
Inc., of Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company that produced the typeface Yale,
which was designed for use in the university’s print and web publications. He
has been a senior critic at Yale since 1976.
Jessica Helfand
’82, ’89MFA, was appointed to the School of Art faculty in 1994 and is
currently senior critic in graphic design; she also teaches a freshman art
seminar in Yale College. She was a 2010 recipient of the Henry Wolf Residency
in graphic design at the American Academy in Rome. Helfand is a partner with
William Drenttel in Winterhouse; together they are founding editors of Design
Observer, the largest online forum for design criticism and
commentary. Drenttel, editorial director of Design Observer and
director of the Winterhouse Institute, is a senior fellow at the School of
Management.

Yale College
Mary E. Miller, Dean
www.yale.edu/yalecollege
Student journalists take internships
in the field
Eight
students received funding from the Yale Journalism Initiative (YJI) this past
summer to pursue internships in locations around the country. Established in
2006, YJI prepares Yalies for careers in journalism. Students apply to become
Yale Journalism Scholars after completing an advanced seminar in journalism
taught by a renowned professional journalist. Past instructors have included Steven
Brill ’72, ’75JD, the founder of Court TV and the American Lawyer magazine,
and Jill Abramson, managing editor of the New York Times. In addition to the seminar, Yale Journalism Scholars complete a summer
internship, write for campus publications, and take additional related courses.
Yale Journalism Scholars receive career counseling, attend lectures by visiting
journalists, and gain access to a network of Yale alumni in the field. Six
other undergraduates received Block Fellowships for summer work at newspapers
in Pittsburgh or Toledo. For further information, visit www.yale.edu/writing/journalism.
Yalies give back to
the New Haven community
The
President’s Public Service Fellowship (PPSF) program awarded fellowships to 36
students for internships in New Haven this summer. President Richard C. Levin
founded the PPSF in 1994 to strengthen Yale’s ties to New Haven and encourage
students to seek service internships in the community. Each year, participants
pursue 8- to 11-week internships that support community priorities:
revitalizing the downtown area and neighborhoods, renovating public schools,
promoting youth programs, fostering economic development, and more. Students
begin the summer with a one-week orientation and submit a final report based on
their work. Since the program’s inception, more than 500 Yalies have
contributed in excess of 200,000 hours to 50-plus New Haven organizations and
city agencies.
This
summer, two PPSF participants, Lynda Blancato ’11 and Erica Irving ’11,
received fellowship support from the Courture Family Fund, which encourages
Yale students to explore careers in early childhood education. Blancato
interned at Footebridge, a collaboration between Foote School and the New Haven
Public Schools that combines a summer program for kindergartners and
first-graders with teacher training in curriculum development, classroom
management, and literacy instruction. Irving worked on major projects in school
reform in the New Haven Public Schools system. More information on the PPSF
program is online at www.yale.edu/ppsf.
Students’ summer
projects span the globe
This
summer, 485 students traveled with help from the International Summer Award
(ISA) program, which guarantees that all Yale College students with
demonstrated financial need get support to pursue a summer experience abroad.
Each year, ISAs enable the global adventures of hundreds of Yalies in programs
including Yale Summer Session courses abroad, Yale-in-London, International
Bulldogs internships, global science research, and independent projects. Just
over one-third of this year’s awards were made possible through donor-endowed
funds. France and the United Kingdom, perennial favorite destinations, had 79
and 55 students respectively, while Cambodia, Slovenia, and Syria had one ISA
recipient apiece. Yale Summer Session programs ranged from the “Age of
Cathedrals” in France to Arabic language in Jordan; International Bulldogs
students took internships in Buenos Aires, Beijing, and everywhere in between;
and research projects examined bicycling in urban Europe, rainforest
management, and molecular biology, just to name a few. The Center for
International Experience, which administers the ISA program, is online at www.yale.edu/yalecollege/international.

Divinity School
Harold W. Attridge, Dean
www.yale.edu/divinity
Three women newly appointed as senior
faculty
Kathryn Tanner
’79, ’85PhD, the Dorothy Grant Maclear Professor of Theology at the University
of Chicago Divinity School, has been appointed professor of systematic
theology, joining two other women newly appointed as senior faculty at YDS
effective July 1. A proponent of “constructive theology,” Tanner studies how
Christian thought might be brought to bear on contemporary issues of
theological concern using social, cultural, and feminist theory. Harold
Attridge, the Rev. Henry L. Slack Dean of Yale Divinity School, noted that the
hiring of the three women is particularly significant at a time when YDS is
formally celebrating eight decades of women on campus. Tanner’s hiring
follows the appointments of Mary Clark Moschella, a professor of pastoral
theology from Wesley Theological Seminary, and Jennifer Herdt, an ethicist from
the University of Notre Dame.
School creates first
endowed scholarship for Catholic students
A
scholarship in honor of the late Henri Nouwen, who taught at Yale Divinity
School for a decade beginning in 1971, has been established through a gift of
$300,000 from a university benefactor who wishes to remain anonymous. The Henri
Nouwen Scholarship will be awarded annually to a deserving
YDS student, with preference given to Roman Catholics—the first such
scholarship to be created at YDS. For most of the past two decades, Roman
Catholics have represented the second-largest denominational grouping at YDS,
after Episcopalians.
YDS commitment to inclusivity put in
writing
Yale
Divinity School has adopted an “inclusivity statement” that formally
articulates the school’s intention to embrace “a wide range of Christian
traditions” and to welcome “people of various religious and nonreligious traditions.”
The statement, which is included in the 2010–11 YDS Bulletin, grew out of the school’s participation in a study sponsored by the Westport,
Connecticut–based Religious Institute. “We celebrate the fullness of race and
color; denominational, political, theological, and cultural difference; the
range of expressions of sexual and gender identity; and the varied voices that
come with age, life experience, national and community service, and socioeconomic
status,” the statement says. “In ecumenical conversation and in the space
created that crosses traditionally entrenched positions, profound educational
value is gained and diverse perspectives are presented.” The statement
concludes, “We value the worth and dignity of every member of the Divinity
School community, as we build an environment where inclusivity and diversity
are central and consistently affirmed.”
Women’s reunion
A number of
special events are planned for Convocation and Reunions 2010 in October, aimed
at celebrating the contributions of women to life on Sterling Divinity
Quadrangle—Honoring the Past, Challenging the Future: Celebrating Eight Decades
of Women at Yale Divinity School. Among the activities
will be an opening event with Professor Emerita Margaret Farley, a panel about
YDS women, special worship services, a community meal, and a musical
presentation hosted by the Institute of Sacred Music.

School of Drama
James Bundy, Dean
www.yale.edu/drama
Grants support Center for New Theatre
Yale Repertory
Theatre has received $950,000 from the Robina Foundation and $1 million from
the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to support the activities of the Yale Center
for New Theatre, an integrated, artist-driven initiative to support the
creation of new plays and musicals for the American stage through residencies,
readings, workshops, and full productions. The Yale Center for New Theatre also
facilitates playwrights’ and composers’ residencies as lecturers at the School
of Drama.
The center was
established in 2008 through a gift from the Robina Foundation. To date, the
center has supported the work of more than two dozen commissioned artists,
including Adam Bock and Todd Almond, authors of the musical We Have Always
Lived in the Castle, which will have its world premiere at
Yale Rep in September. Other Yale Rep world premieres supported by the center include
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground (2009), adapted
by Bill Camp and Robert Woodruff; the musical POP! (2009) by Maggie-Kate Coleman and Anna K. Jacobs; Rinne Groff’s play Compulsion (2010), a co-production with the Public Theater and Berkeley
Repertory Theatre; as well as Bossa Nova by Kirsten
Greenidge later this season.
Additionally, the
center administers a production fund as support to other not-for-profit
theatres producing world premiere, second, or third productions of plays
commissioned by Yale. Productions supported to date include On the Levee by
Marcus Gardley, Todd Almond, and Lear deBessonet, which premiered at Lincoln
Center Theater’s LCT3 in July; and Notes from Underground, which will be seen at both California’s La Jolla Playhouse
and New York’s Theatre for a New Audience in association with Baryshnikov Arts
Center this fall.
Student receives Princess Grace Award
Charlotte
Brathwaite ’11MFA, a student in the directing department at Yale School of
Drama, has been named a recipient of the 2010 Princess Grace Award.
Administered by the Princess Grace Foundation–USA, the awards for theater,
dance and choreography, and film continue the legacy of Princess Grace (Kelly)
of Monaco, who anonymously helped emerging artists pursue their artistic goals
during her lifetime. The award winners exemplify both classical and
experimental artistic disciplines and, while still considered emerging talent,
already show exceptional promise in their areas of expertise. The foundation’s
support assists their theater and dance studies, helps pay their artistic fees
at nonprofit theater and dance companies, and helps support their thesis film
projects. The awards will be distributed at a black-tie gala in New York in
November.

School of Engineering & Applied Science
T. Kyle Vanderlick, Dean
www.seas.yale.edu
Scientists create 3-D models of whole
intact mouse organs
Combining an
imaging technique called multiphoton microscopy with “optical clearing,” Yale
researchers are the first to create 3-D images of whole intact mouse organs,
including the brain. With traditional microscopy, researchers are only able to
image tissues up to depths of about three times the thickness of a human hair.
In that process, tissue samples are cut into thin slices, stained with dyes to
highlight different structures and cell types, individually imaged, then
stacked back together to create 3-D models. By contrast, the Yale team was able
to avoid slicing or staining the organs by relying on natural fluorescence
generated from the tissue itself.
“The intrinsic
fluorescence is just as effective as conventional staining techniques,” said
Michael Levene, associate professor of biomedical engineering. “It’s like
creating a virtual 3-D biopsy that can be manipulated at will. And you have the
added benefit that the tissue remains intact even after it’s been imaged.” He
added, “The range of applications of this technique is immense, including everything
from improved evaluation of patient tissue biopsies to fundamental studies of
how the brain is wired.”
Engineering lungs
A team of Yale
researchers, led by professor of anesthesiology and biomedical engineering
Laura Niklason, has successfully engineered partly functioning rat lungs. As reported
in the journal Science, the process involved stripping down
the lungs of a dead adult rat to its basic infrastructure—airways, vascular
system, and matrix—then repopulating it with lab-grown cells. Within days,
cells that had repopulated the matrix formed the highly complex branching
structure typical of a lung. More significantly, when transplanted into live
rats, the engineered organ successfully exchanged oxygen and carbon dioxide,
just as lungs do. While it will be a long time before this work can be
translated to human studies, it is another remarkable success for the field of
regenerative medicine.
Colors of butterfly wings yield clues
to light-altering structures
The
multidisciplinary team that showed the brilliant blues of some bird feathers
was a result of light scattering off of tiny nanostructures has now reported on
three-dimensional curving structures, called gyroids, that give butterflies
their vivid colors. The Yale team investigated how a cell could sculpt itself
into the extraordinary crystal nanostructure form, which resembles a network of
three-bladed boomerangs.
Photonic engineers
are using gyroid shapes to try to create more efficient solar cells and, by
mimicking nature, may be able to produce more efficient optical devices as well,
said biology professor Richard Prum, who led the Yale team, which included
engineering professors Chinedum Osuji and Eric Dufresne ’96. (For a photo illustration of a
network of gyroids, see “Local Color.”)

School of Forestry & Environmental Studies
Peter Crane, Dean
www.environment.yale.edu
Professor questions health of “green
buildings”
Standards used to
certify buildings as environmentally friendly are insufficient to protect human
health, according to a report authored by John Wargo ’81For, ’84PhD, professor
of risk analysis and environmental policy at the environment school. Wargo, in
the report funded by the nonprofit Environment and Human Health Inc. (EHHI),
said that although the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED) certification program has been effective in
encouraging energy efficiency, well-insulated buildings often concentrate
chemicals released from building materials, cleaning supplies, fuel combustion,
pesticides, and other hazardous substances.
“The underlying
problem is that thousands of different chemicals, many of them well recognized
to be hazardous, are allowed by the federal government to become components of
building materials. Very few of these chemicals have been tested for their
toxicity, environmental fate, or the danger they pose to human health,” he
said. “Although the primary stated purposes of the Green Building Council are
to promote both energy efficiency and human health, even the council’s most
prestigious platinum award does little to ensure that hazardous chemicals are
kept out of certified buildings.”
Three students awarded Switzer
fellowships
Three environment
school students, Stephen Blackmer, Kyra Busch, and Michelle Lewis, were among
21 environmental scholars selected as Switzer Environmental Fellows by the
Robert and Patricia Switzer Foundation. They have been awarded $15,000 toward
the completion of their degrees. The Switzer Fellowship is one of the nation’s
most prestigious academic awards for environmental leaders.
Steve Blackmer has
spent over 25 years in forest conservation and forest-based community
development. He is interested in the role of religion in social change
movements, how faith communities can broaden and renew the environmental
movement, and how the environmental movement can deepen itself by renewing its
own sense of the Earth as sacred. He is pursuing a joint master’s degree in
religion and environmental management.
Kyra Busch focuses
on environmental justice, community development, and sustainable food systems.
This summer her research has taken her to Panama, where she is learning about
successful models of bicultural and place-based education and the connections
between food sovereignty and the transfer of environmental knowledge. In New
Haven, she is developing a farm-based education curriculum and training
environmental educators in her role as the public schools program coordinator
for the Yale Sustainable Food Project.
Michelle Lewis is
pursuing a joint master’s degree with the Divinity School. She is concentrating
on connecting underserved urban populations, including at-risk youth and
juvenile offenders, to the environment through their religions and popular
culture. Prior to Yale, Michelle spent 12 years as a U.S. park ranger.

Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
Jon Butler, Dean
www.yale.edu/graduateschool
Newest crop of graduate students
arrives on campus
President Richard
C. Levin and Dean Thomas Pollard, along with senior administrators and members
of the faculty, welcomed the Graduate School’s newest students to Yale with a
formal matriculation ceremony in Sprague Hall on August 26.
Admission to this
year’s entering class was extraordinarily competitive, with 10,494 hopefuls
vying for fewer than 550 places. The new students hail from 41 different
countries. Most (318) come from the United States, and the second largest
contingent (62) comes from China; 23 students are from Canada; 18 from the
U.K.; 15 from India; and 12 from South Korea. They earned their undergraduate
degrees at 268 different colleges and universities, including Yale.
Wilbur Cross medalists announced
The Wilbur Cross
Medal, the Graduate School’s highest honor, will be awarded on October 5 to
four alumni and former dean Jon Butler. The alumni are Stephen Greenblatt ’64,
’69PhD (English), Fred I. Greenstein ’60PhD (political science), Timothy J.
Richmond ’75PhD (molecular biophysics and biochemistry), and Paul Wender ’73PhD
(chemistry). Each medalist will give a public lecture, meet with current
students and faculty, and attend a festive dinner hosted by Dean Thomas Pollard
and the Graduate School Alumni Association.
Greenblatt is the
Cogan University Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University. One of the
world’s leading literary scholar-critics in the “New Historicism,” he is author
of 13 books, including Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became
Shakespeare, which has been translated into many
languages. Greenblatt is general editor of The Norton Shakespeare and The Norton Anthology of English Literature, eighth edition, and former president of the Modern Language Association.
Greenstein,
professor emeritus of politics at Princeton University, has been a leader in
the field of political psychology. His books include Leadership in the
Modern Presidencyand the eight-volume Handbook of
Political Science (with Nelson W. Polsby). He was president
of the International Society for Political Psychology.
Richmond is
professor at ETH Zurich’s Institute for Molecular Biology and Biophysics. His
research in molecular biology explores the atomic structure of large
macromolecular assemblies, using both X-ray crystallographic and biochemical approaches.
His many honors include membership in the Academia Europae and the National
Academy of Sciences.
Wender is the
Francis W. Bergstrom Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University and a leader
in the field of “Green Chemistry”—environmentally responsible chemistry. He is
a preeminent architect of complex molecule assembly, used to produce taxol and
other molecules with medical applications. A member of the National Academy of
Sciences and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he has also
won teaching prizes at Stanford.
Butler, who served
as dean of the Graduate School for six years, is the Howard R. Lamar Professor
of American Studies, History, and Religious Studies at Yale. He is currently on
a one-year leave to work on God in Gotham, a history of
religion in Manhattan from the Civil War to the election of John F. Kennedy.

Law School
Robert Post, Dean
www.law.yale.edu
Law students win religious freedom
case
Students in the
Complex Federal Litigation Clinic at Yale Law School successfully represented a
Sunni Muslim woman who filed a lawsuit in federal district court challenging
routine pat searches by male corrections officers at the Federal Correctional
Institution in Danbury, where she is incarcerated. Beverly Forde said the pat
search policy violated her rights under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act
and the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The case, originally filed in
2004, went to trial last December, and in June, senior U.S. district judge
Ellen Bree Burns ruled in favor of Forde, ordering the prison to exempt her
from non-emergency pat searches by male officers. On the trial team were Megan
Quattlebaum ’10JD, Robbie Silverman ’10JD, Avi Springer ’10JD, and Adrienna
Wong ’10JD. They were supervised at trial by clinical professor and supervising
attorney Brett Dignam, who directed the clinic, as well as clinical lecturers
Sarah Russell ’02JD and Scott Shuchart ’03JD.
Center director named White House
Fellow
Jeffrey Prescott
’97JD, deputy director of the China Law Center and senior research scholar and
lecturer in law at Yale Law School, has been named a White House Fellow, one of
the country’s most prestigious programs for leadership and public service. Jeff
is one of 13 individuals named to the 2010–2011 class. He will spend a year
working as a full-time, paid fellow to a senior White House staff member or
other top-ranking government official. Prescott earned his BA, magna cum
laude, from Boston University and his JD from Yale Law School,
where he was a senior editor of the Yale Law Journal and served in the Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic, for which he
was awarded the C. LaRue Munson Prize. He will be on leave from Yale Law School
during his fellowship year, which began at the end of August.
Expert in regulatory law appointed to
named position
George L. Priest
’69 has been named the Edward J. Phelps Professor of Law and Economics at Yale
Law School. Professor Priest is an internationally recognized expert in the
fields of antitrust and regulation whose research over the past two decades has
focused on the determinants of economic growth. He joined Yale Law School in
1981 and is codirector of the John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and
Public Policy, which facilitates the scholarly work of the Yale law and economics
faculty and supports student interest and research in the field. In March,
Priest was named the Kauffman Distinguished Research Scholar in Law, Economics,
and Entrepreneurship, as part of a grant from the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
The Kauffman grant will support Professor Priest’s work reenergizing the field
of law and economics by focusing on how legal institutions can promote
entrepreneurship and economic growth. Priest earned a BA from Yale and a JD
from the University of Chicago.

School of Management
Sharon
Oster, Dean
www.mba.yale.edu
Yale SOM joins healthcare management
alliance
Yale SOM has
joined the Business School Alliance for Healthcare Management, a collaborative
organization committed to improving health care by fostering management
education in the health sector. The alliance is focused on raising public
awareness of the ways in which its member schools can help bring about
solutions to the pressing management and leadership issues in today’s
health-care sector through research, service, teaching, and robust health-care
management educational offerings. The goals of the alliance correspond closely
with the purpose of SOM’s distinctive MBA for Executives: Leadership in
Healthcare program, which combines elements of the school’s integrated MBA
curriculum with in-depth exploration of the human, economic, political, and
technological issues unique to the health-care industry, and draws teaching
resources from across Yale’s academic departments and from the School of
Medicine and the School of Public Health. For more on the program go to http://mbae.som.yale.edu.
Professor cited for best article of
2009
The Financial
Analysts Journal chose an article coauthored by William
Goetzmann, the Edwin J. Beinecke Professor of Finance and Management and
director of the International Center for Finance at Yale SOM, for its annual
Graham and Dodd Award for Best Article, the journal’s highest honor. In the
article, “Estimating Operational Risk for Hedge Funds: The ?-Score,” Goetzmann
and his coauthors develop a statistical rating, called the ?-score, to assess
the operational performance of hedge funds. The ?-score uses such readily
available info-rmation as fund performance, volatility, size, age, and fee
structures. The study demonstrates that operational risk is more significant
than financial risk in explaining fund failure and that a significant and
positive interaction exists between operational risk and financial risk.
Goetzmann wrote the article, which appeared in the January/February 2009 issue,
with Stephen Brown (New York University), Bing Liang (University of
Massachusetts), and Christopher Schwarz (University of California, Irvine).
Read the article: www.cfapubs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2469/faj.v65.n1.8.
Students set out to make SOM
sustainable
Five SOM students
spent the spring coming up with a long-term plan to reduce the school’s
consumption of resources and the waste it produces. A grant from the Rocky
Mountain Institute to the Yale Office of Sustainability provided the spark, but
most of the students in the group had already been thinking of ways for the
school to become greener. The students worked first to get an accurate baseline
for SOM consumption and waste (which included meeting with ten school departments)
and then put together a series of short- and long-term recommendations that
they presented to Dean Sharon Oster. They focused on four areas—energy,
transportation, procurement, and waste—and their suggestions fit into three
broad categories: finding ways to accurately manage and measure intake and
waste; aligning incentives so faculty, students, and staff will devise and
adapt new ways to conserve; and urging the creation of educational materials to
help stakeholders better understand their role in making SOM more sustainable.
Read more on this at mba.yale.edu/news_events/CMS/Articles/7184.shtml.

School of Medicine
Robert J. Alpern, Dean
www.med.yale.edu/ysm
Innate immunity innovator joins
National Academy
In April, Yale
immunobiologist Ruslan Medzhitov received one of the highest honors bestowed on
American scientists when he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
Medzhitov, the
David W. Wallace Professor of Immunobiology and a Howard Hughes Medical
Institute investigator, has pioneered research on the innate immune system, a
physiological system that launches first-line defenses against bacteria and
viruses. As a doctoral student at Moscow State University, Medzhitov was
fascinated by a new theory—put forth by the late School of Medicine
immunobiologist Charles A. Janeway Jr.—that the innate immune system provides
guidance to the slower but more fine-tuned responses of the adaptive immune
system. In 1994, Medzhitov came to Yale as a postdoctoral fellow in Janeway’s
laboratory, and the two made the groundbreaking discovery that receptors in the
innate immune system, known as Toll-like receptors, indeed provide the adaptive
system with the necessary information to create custom-made B and T cells that
target specific bacterial or viral invaders. Since then, Toll-like receptors
have become the subject of intense research activity in laboratories around the
world.
New sort of stem cell is aimed at
Parkinson’s
Yale researchers
led by Hugh Taylor ’83, professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive
sciences, have explored the potential of cells from the lining of the uterus,
or endometrium, in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.
Parkinson’s
disease, which degenerates speech and motor function, is a result of the loss
of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. In experiments reported online in the
April issue of the Journal of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, transplanted endometrial cells migrated to damaged brain tissue in Parkinson’s
mice and differentiated into dopamine-producing brain cells, significantly
raising dopamine levels.
“Endometrial
tissue is probably the safest, most easily attainable source of stem cells
currently available,” Taylor says. “I think this is just the tip of the iceberg
for what we will be able to do with these cells.”
Combined glucose monitor and insulin
pump helps kids control diabetes
Type 1 diabetes,
in which the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to control blood sugar, is
extremely difficult to manage with current methods of self–glucose testing and
multiple daily insulin injections, especially for children. Continuous glucose
monitoring and insulin pumps have each proven to better control blood sugar in
adults, but not necessarily in children.
In a year-long,
multi-center trial known as STAR 3, led at the School of Medicine by William V.
Tamborlane, professor of pediatrics and chief of the section of pediatric
endocrinology and diabetes, sensor-augmented insulin pumps, which combine
insulin infusion with continuous glucose monitoring, better controlled blood
sugar in type 1 diabetics of all ages. The study, published June 29 in the
online edition of the New England Journal of Medicine, is the first to show consistent results in children.

School of Music
Robert Blocker, Dean
http://music.yale.edu
YSM students perform at the Kennedy
Center
The Yale
Percussion Group performed on the Kennedy Center’s Millennium Stage on March 1
as part of the “Performing Arts for Everyone” initiative at the center in
Washington, DC. The YPG, directed by Robert van Sice, performed music of
Thierry de Mey, James Wood, Astor Piazzolla, and Mauricio Kagel. Percussionists
Yun-Chu Candy Chiu ’11, John Corkill ’11, Leonardo Gorosito ’11, and Michael
Zell ’09MusM, ’10ArtA, were joined by flutist Dariya Nikolenko ’11. View video
of the YPG’s performance at www.kennedy-center.org/explorer/videos/?id=M4181.
In May, student
bassoonist Scott Switzer ’10MusM represented the School of Music in the
Conservatory Project Chamber Ensemble’s performance of John Adams’s Chamber
Symphony. The National Symphony Orchestra invited a student from each of the 15
Conservatory Project institutions to be a part of John Adams: Perspectives, the Kennedy Center’s residency with the composer. Adams himself conducted the
May 17 performance. View video of this concert at www.kennedy-center.org/explorer/videos/?id=M4297.
Yale quartets share first prize in
competition
The Amphion String
Quartet and the Linden String Quartet were jointly awarded first place in the
2010 Hugo Kauder Competition, held at Sprague Hall on June 11. The members of
the Amphion String Quartet are three YSM alumni—Katie Hyun ’09ArtA, violin;
Mihai Marica ’04CertPF, ’08ArtA, cello; and David Southorn ’09MusM, ’10ArtA,
violin—as well as violist Wei-Yang Andy Lin, a DMA candidate at Stony Brook
University. The Linden String Quartet is the incoming fellowship quartet-in-residence
at the School of Music. The members of the ensemble are Sarah McElravy and
Catherine Cosbey, violins; Eric Wong, viola; and Felix Umansky, cello (all
’12ArtA).
The outgoing
fellowship quartet-in-residence, the Jasper String Quartet, has moved on to
Oberlin Conservatory, where its members (J Freivogel and Sae Niwa, violin;
Samuel Quintal, viola; and Rachel Henderson, cello, all ’10ArtA) will perform
and coach chamber ensembles. The quartet was also invited by the Caramoor
Center for Music and Arts for an unprecedented second year as the Stiefel
Quartet-in-Residence.
Morse summer music academy
The Morse Summer
Music Academy, a new program to encourage and develop talented young musicians
from New Haven public schools, made its debut from July 26 to August 20. Funded
by Enid and Lester Morse ’51, the academy provides comprehensive music
instruction to accomplished scholar-musicians in grades 6–10, and requires
involvement from their parents or guardians. “We are hoping these kids’ musical
lives will be changed,” says associate dean Michael Yaffe. “The program is for
students who are really talented and committed but who can’t afford to
participate in special summer music programs.” With the Music in Schools
Initiative in place during the academic year, the summer academy provides
year-round activities for these young musicians. The Morses were especially
excited about a program that relied on the critical element of parental
involvement for its success. “After all,” says Dean Blocker, “the key to the development
of a young musician is support at home for what they do.”

School of Nursing
Margaret Grey, Dean
www.nursing.yale.edu
Health videos feature casts from
local high schools
A new online
obesity prevention program from YSN, to be delivered in New Haven high schools
this fall, incorporates video vignettes of teen challenges to healthy eating
and physical activity. YSN investigators Dean Margaret Grey and Robin
Whittemore have been funded by the National Institutes of Health to develop and
test the innovative program.
The casts for the
video vignettes were selected from two local arts high schools, Cooperative
Arts and Humanities Magnet and ACES: Educational Center for the Arts. The Yale
research team working on the project collaborated with the Department of Interactive
Communications at Quinnipiac University on the production.
Yale-Howard Scholars program
celebrates tenth year
This summer marked
the tenth year of the Josiah Macy’s Yale-Howard Interdisciplinary Health
Scholars Program, a partnership that brings together undergraduate students and
research mentors in a six-week intensive program at Yale School of Nursing.
Seven students from three universities were invited to participate this year in
research teams that studied health inequities in various contexts. The students
also had the opportunity to shadow clinicians at Yale–New Haven Hospital,
gaining experience for future graduate study in nursing, medicine, or public
health.
Since
its inception in 2000, more than 60 students have benefited from the
Yale-Howard program. Many students have published with their faculty mentors,
and the majority have gone on to pursue graduate studies. The program is led by
Barbara Guthrie, associate professor and associate dean for academic affairs at
YSN, and her collaborator, Dr. Forrester Lee, professor of medicine and
assistant dean for multicultural affairs at the Yale School of Medicine.
Delivering diabetes prevention close
to home
An innovative
diabetes prevention program will be delivered in an eastern Connecticut
community through a partnership between the School of Nursing and VNA East of
Mansfield, Connecticut. The research study will recruit 25 participants in each
of four neighborhoods in Willimantic, Connecticut, to take part in the program,
in which visiting nurses will provide in-home support to adults at risk for
diabetes. The study’s success will be measured by clinical outcomes such as
weight loss, blood pressure, and levels of insulin resistance, as well as
behavioral changes such as exercise and eating habits. The program is funded
through a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

School of Public Health
Paul D. Cleary, Dean
http://publichealth.yale.edu
NIH grant funds brain tumor study
A new meningioma
study funded by the National Institutes of Health will seek to identify genes
associated with meningioma, now the most frequently reported primary
intracranial tumor in the United States. Under the leadership of Elizabeth B.
Claus ’88PhD, ’94MD, a biostatistics professor and an attending neurosurgeon at
Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, the study will enroll thousands of
people in an attempt to pinpoint the genetic origins of the disease. “This is
the first effort to perform a genome-wide association study of meningioma,”
said Claus. “As these studies require extremely large numbers of persons to
achieve statistical power, we will be opening our enrollment to patients beyond
our ongoing population-based meningioma studies, allowing us to include
meningioma patients worldwide.”
Meningioma tumors
afflict thousands of people in just the United States each year. They can cause
seizures, loss of vision, or weakness in an arm or leg.
Sweeping changes recommended to nation’s
diet
In the face of
soaring obesity rates in the United States, a national dietary advisory
committee that includes a School of Public Health professor is recommending
sweeping changes to the American diet: a reduction in overall calorie consumption,
drastically reducing the intake of sodium and added sugars, and shifting diets
to more seafood and plant-based foods. Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, a professor at
the division of chronic disease epidemiology, is among the 13 national experts
who worked for the past two years on the comprehensive evaluation and review of
existing federal nutrition guidelines and put forth the proposed changes. If
followed, the recommendations could have a significant effect on the health and
waistlines of Americans, he said.
The report will be
forwarded to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services and will become the foundation for updated federal
guidelines on nutrition, diet, and health. The recommendations also could
influence existing food assistance programs such as school lunches and food
stamp and industry regulation.
Lyme app developed for iPhones
The popular iPhone
now features a Lyme disease “app” that allows users to better protect
themselves against the most prevalent insect-borne disease in the United
States. Faculty and students at the School of Public Health combined research
data with creativity to build the new application. It includes information on
the abundance of infected ticks at the location of the user (within the United
States) as determined by GPS. If ticks are determined to be present, the user
is given a list of precautions to avoid tick bites. A tick identification chart
is also provided with life-size photos of black-legged ticks (also known as
deer ticks) so that each life stage can be determined, since some stages cannot
transmit Lyme disease. If the user has been bitten, instructions on how to
properly remove a tick are provided along with a narrated video. “This is the
first health application for smartphones that could have an immediate impact on
a major disease,” said Durland Fish, a professor who oversaw the application’s
development. |