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School Notes
A supplement to the Yale Alumni Magazine from the fourteen schools of Yale.
November/December 2009
School of Architecture
Robert A. M. Stern, Dean
www.architecture.yale.edu
Yale
on national tour of green building exhibition
An
exhibition on green design and building, on view in the architecture gallery
during the first half of the fall semester, demonstrated the emerging
collaboration of stylish architecture, interior design, and environmental
responsibility. "The Green House: New Directions in Sustainable Architecture
and Design" grew out of a 2005 book by the same name and included
photographs and models of 20 green houses in the United States and abroad. The
show opened at the National Building Museum in Washington, DC, in May 2006, and
appeared in several venues before coming to Yale in August. In a review
published September 20, the New York Times declared, "The show has never
looked better than at its present location, the double-height gallery at the
base of the Yale Art and Architecture Building, recently restored to perfection
and renamed Paul Rudolph Hall for its creator.”
Celebrating
the Las Vegas Studio
A
pair of complementary exhibitions in the school’s gallery memorialize the
celebrated 1968 Las Vegas Studio at Yale and examine the influence of the studio's
teachers in the intervening years. "What We Learned: The Yale Las Vegas Studio
and the Work of Venturi Scott Brown & Associates" comprises two
independently organized exhibitions: "The Yale Las Vegas Studio," a
traveling show of more than 100 color photographs, several slide projections,
and original materials from the 1968 "field trip" to Las Vegas that
Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown led with 13 Yale architecture students to
study the Las Vegas Strip; and "What We Learned," a Yale exhibition
curated by Dean Sakamoto '98MEnvD with David Sadighian '10MenvD, which focuses
on Venturi and Scott Brown’s influential contributions to the urban landscape
through selected work of their Philadelphia-based firm. It includes drawings,
posters, photographs, and text as well as furniture and pieces from early
buildings designed by the architects. The exhibitions are on view through
February 5, 2010.

School of Art
Robert Storr, Dean
www.yale.edu/art
Alumnus
named MacArthur Fellow
The
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation has named painter Rackstraw
Downes '63BFA, '64MFA, one of its 2009 MacArthur Fellows. Only 24 individuals
were named MacArthur Fellows this year; four of them have Yale connections.
Rackstraw
Downes is a representational painter who specializes in detailed oil landscapes
that "invite viewers to reconsider the intersection between the natural
world and man-made objects." His subjects are often those that are overlooked
or considered unappealing, and range from roadways, urban detritus, and the
industrial backyards of the East Coast to the oil fields and empty terrain of
Texas. He paints his canvases on site, often spending many months outdoors in
order to capture details of lighting and weather. Examples of his work are in
the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern
Art, the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, and the National Gallery of Art, among
others. Downes’s body of work also encompasses the history and thought of
painting; he has written highly regarded essays on various visual and literary
artists, some of which have appeared in the New York Times, Art in America, and Art Journal.
Also
known as "genius grants," the MacArthur fellowships are awarded to
"talented individuals who have shown extraordinary originality and
dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for
self-direction," according to the foundation’s website. The fellowship is
a "no strings attached" award that carries with it a stipend of
$500,000 over five years.

Yale College
Mary E. Miller, Dean
www.yale.edu/yalecollege
Fall
semester kickoff event lets students snack around the globe
At
the start of the new academic year, more than 2,700 Yale College students
enjoyed the chance to eat their way around the world—all without leaving Old
Campus. Coordinated by Yale Dining Services and the Yale College Council (YCC),
"Fall Festival: The World Street Food Fair" featured eight tents in
front of Vanderbilt Hall that served an array of international cuisines—from carne asada and
black bean flautas to kebobs, falafel, and pilaf—prepared by Yale Dining Service chefs. For the
price of one lunch swipe on their meal plan cards, students were able to sample
the flavors of Japan, China, France, Spain, Colombia, Greece, and Italy, as
well as American classics ranging from Chicago hot dogs to Algonquian popcorn
and chocolate chip cookies. Throughout the afternoon, live musical
entertainment was provided by various Yale student bands.
Traphagen
Series brings documentarist to campus
The
Traphagen Alumni Speakers Series, hosted by the Yale College Office of Student
Affairs, recently welcomed filmmaker and philanthropist Abigail E. Disney '82
as its inaugural guest speaker for 2009-2010. Disney—whose documentary
production, Pray the Devil Back to Hell, has received numerous accolades for its depiction
of a small group of Liberian women and their struggle to restore peace to their
civil war-torn country—visited Silliman, where she had lived as an undergraduate,
and spoke at a tea hosted by Master Judy Krauss. Following the master’s tea,
Disney was joined by the film’s director, Gini Reticker, for a film screening
at the Whitney Humanities Center and a question-and-answer session moderated by
assistant professor of political science Christopher Blattman.
The
Traphagen series invites distinguished alumni from all walks of life to share
their special knowledge, talents, and experiences with members of the Yale
community. The event was cosponsored by the film studies program, Films at the
Whitney, and the Yale Film Study Center.
Yalies
embark on Fulbright projects worldwide
Over
the summer, the Institute of International Education announced the final results
of the annual Fulbright Grant competition, with 16 Yale College students among
the recipients of this prestigious award. Of these, 13 accepted awards. Yale’s
2009-2010 Fulbright Program participants are Nathan H. Becker, Davenport
College '09 (China, economic development); Laura A. Bennett, Timothy Dwight
College '09 (Spain, journalism); Katherine L. French, Davenport College '09
(Germany, geology); Nan Guo, Saybrook College '09 (Finland, biology); Adam S.
Horowitz, Trumbull College '09 (Colombia, theater studies); Andrew P. Klein,
Saybrook College '09 (Uganda, chemistry); Jennifer K. Lin, Silliman College '09
(English teaching assistantship, Macau); Patrick T. McCarthy, Morse College '09
(China, public health); Christine Nguyen, Morse College '09 (Vietnam, public
health); Brittany Robinson, Branford College '09 (English teaching
assistantship, Hong Kong); Amy W. Rothschild, Silliman College '09 (English
teaching assistantship, Spain); Emily D. Schofield, Branford College '09
(English teaching assistantship, Macau); and Erin York, Davenport College '09
(Syria, Arabic language & literature). Recipients of Fulbright awards are
selected on the basis of academic or professional achievement, as well as demonstrated
leadership potential in their fields.

Divinity School
Harold W. Attridge, Dean
www.yale.edu/divinity
Another
year, another Before the Fall Orientation
During
the last week of August, entering Yale Divinity School students were treated to
the traditional "Before the Fall Orientation" to life at YDS,
followed by opening convocation ceremonies on September 1. BTFO was full of
activities designed to introduce new students to YDS, to each other, and to
returning students, faculty, and staff. At the convocation, professor of
Reformation history Bruce Gordon warned a packed Marquand Chapel audience
against settling for easy answers or platitudes—which he dismissed as
"verbal junk food"—and urged them to be prepared for the many challenges
that truth will present. "We shall not spare you difficulty and
controversy," Gordon assured students, for, "faced with the question
of truth, we find ourselves challenged on every front." This year’s YDS
entering class is the largest in recent years, with a total of 169 new
students.
Four
honored with alumni awards
A
highlight of convocation and reunions, held annually in October, is always the
opportunity to honor a select group of alumni who have distinguished themselves
in various ways. Among the honorees this year is Nancy Taylor '81MDiv, the
first woman to serve as senior minister at historic Old South Church in Boston,
who was chosen to receive the Distinction in Congregational Ministry award. At
a conference, "The Future of the Congregation," held at YDS in spring
2009, Taylor argued for church services that convey some of the energy of the
Gospel: "I would propose that part of what needs to happen is that it
needs to be a place that is truly exciting, in which people are being connected
with things that matter deeply. … Church can and ought to be as riveting,
as enthralling, as compelling, in its own way, as is Fenway Park when the Sox
are in town. … I think some excitement, as well as elegance and beauty and
contemplation, is what’s wanted." Other 2009 honorees, chosen by the YDS
Alumni Board, are Bonita Grubbs '84MAR, Lux et Veritas Award; Peter Laarman
'93MDiv, William Sloane Coffin '56 Award for Peace and Justice; and Don Saliers
'62BD, '67PhD, Distinction in Theological Education.
Emory
University’s graduate school named for YDS alumnus
The
Emory University Board of Trustees has approved renaming the Emory graduate
school in honor of James Laney '50, '54BD, '66PhD, who led Emory from 1977
until 1993. Laney was awarded an honorary degree from Yale in 1993 and served
as U.S. ambassador to South Korea in 1993-97. During a spring 2007 conference
on faith and citizenship hosted by YDS, Laney described his experience as a key
player in the brinksmanship between the two Koreas, recalling how during some
of the tensest moments in the standoff he would go into the embassy bathroom,
lock the door, and get down on his hands and knees to pray. "Now, I
realize that what I was praying for was a continuation of clarity of vision,
that I would not be confounded by or overwhelmed by anxiety, or just see the thing
in skewed terms," said Laney. "I never told anybody in the embassy
that, anybody in the government that.”

School of Drama
James Bundy, Dean
www.yale.edu/drama
The
Living Theatre returns to Yale
Forty-one
years after the Living Theatre’s infamous performance of Paradise Now at Yale, which ended in the arrest
of ten performers and audience members for public indecency, the Living
Theatre’s co-founder and artistic director, Judith Malina, returned to New
Haven for a two-day residency at the drama school. The visit included a series
of classes and workshops with drama school students, screenings of two documentaries
about the work of the Living Theatre, and book signings with Malina and company
members.
The
Living Theatre was founded in 1947 by Malina and the late Julian Beck as an
"imaginative alternative to the commercial theater." Over the years
it has staged nearly 100 productions in eight languages in 28 countries, and
has helped to establish Off-Broadway and Off-Off-Broadway as legitimate theater
venues. In 1968 the Living Theatre embarked on a national tour of Paradise
Now, with Yale as
its first stop. The play, which encouraged audience participation, contained a scene in which
cast members removed their clothing, and some audience members followed suit. As
the cast and audience members exited the University Theatre onto York Street in
various states of undress, ten people—including Beck and Malina—were
arrested by the New Haven Police Department for public indecency. The next
night the audience swelled to more than three times the theater’s capacity for
the second performance of Paradise Now. No arrests were made.
The
Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library has acquired the archives of the
Living Theatre. This collection documents the administration of the theater,
its stage productions, and its relationship to other avant-garde and radical
cultural and political movements in the United States and Europe from the 1960s
to the present. Also included are extensive diaries and journals of Judith
Malina and Julian Beck, as well as their personal papers and writings.
Concentration
in projection design is first in nation
A
new concentration in projection design will be offered to students beginning
next fall. It is the first such course of study in the United States. "The
use of projection in performance is expanding exponentially," says
award-winning projection designer Wendall Harrington, who has served on the
design department faculty at the drama school since 2006 and will oversee the
new projection concentration. "The projected image is a powerful tool.
Those designers at the forefront of this medium will have the opportunity and
responsibility to encourage its eloquent use." Dean James Bundy added,
"The introduction of the projection design concentration continues Yale’s
commitment to artistic and technological innovations in the field.”
Co-chaired
by Ming Cho Lee and Stephen Strawbridge '83MFA, the design department at the
drama school is unique in its integration of all areas of design, providing students
with a common ground of core knowledge of the field and emphasizing that all
elements of design are an integral part of the whole and cannot be conceived
independently.

School of Engineering & Applied Science
T. Kyle Vanderlick, Dean
www.seas.yale.edu
Providing
experience beyond the lab
This
fall, the School of Engineering & Applied Science launched the SEAS
Graduate Leadership Program—a competitive program designed to provide
experiences and training beyond the research lab, including internships and
educational opportunities in four main career tracks: academia, industry,
public service, and business. The program will accept up to eight enrolled
engineering doctoral students each year. The first phase of applications was
announced this summer for participation in the business track. Two students,
Tarek Fadel (chemical engineering) and Jason Park (biomedical engineering),
were accepted to the program and granted admission to a four-class curriculum
within the School of Management. Both have interest in gaining a better
understanding of finance, management, entrepreneurship, and business strategy
for careers in the biotech industry. In cultivating leaders whose
interdisciplinary preparation is as strong as their academic credentials, Yale
stands to contribute an increasing cadre of professionals whose impact will be
felt across diverse disciplines.
Engineering
launches digital magazine
Yale
Engineering is excited to announce its first digital magazine. The Yale
Engineering Magazine has the look of a high-quality magazine publication, but with features only
available in an electronic format, such as video and diagram animation. The
inaugural issue focuses heavily on research—highlighting breakthroughs and
innovation of the past year—while also including student projects, a faculty
spotlight, and much more. Please visit www.seas.yale.edu to subscribe.
Bulk
metallic glasses have biomedical applications
Last
February, we announced that Yale engineers had created a process that may revolutionize
the manufacture of nanodevices—exploiting the unique properties of bulk
metallic glass (BMG). Now, the list has expanded to include important
biomedical applications. As featured in the September 2009 issue of JOM, bulk metallic glasses exhibit an
excellent combination of properties and processing capabilities desired for
versatile implant applications, from stents to bone replacement. Jan Schroers
(mechanical engineering) has teamed up with Themis Kyriakides (pathology) to
put the unique processability of BMGs and their outstanding properties to the
test.
Unlike
most metals, BMGs have an "amorphous" structure that yields many
advantages—high strength (three times that of steel), elasticity, corrosion
resistance, and durability. Most notable, however, is their unique
processability, which allows them to be molded like plastics but with nanoscale
precision and complex geometries. "We knew we had a superior material over
currently used implant materials and we now have found out that we can indeed
put it in the human body," says Schroers. Their in vitro and in vivo study
results indicated that the BMGs are compatible with cell growth and tissue
function.

School of Forestry & Environmental Studies
Peter Crane, Dean
www.environment.yale.edu
Something
in the water?
Male
frogs living in Greater Hartford, Connecticut, ponds are exhibiting female sex
traits, and a Yale professor wants to know why. David Skelly, professor of
ecology, is conducting a study on hermaphrodites, which are proliferating in Connecticut
ponds. "Amphibians living in Connecticut neighborhoods show abnormal
sexual development at very high frequencies," says Skelly. "Something
about these environments is causing these vertebrates to develop an illness
that is otherwise uncommon.”
Over
the past decade Skelly has been making progress in answering the many questions
raised by frog deformities. (For a Yale Alumni Magazine report, see "The Frog
Mystery.") Now, a
two-year, $30,000 grant from the Hartford Foundation for Public Giving will
help fund the study of suburban and urban neighborhoods in the Hartford area,
which will include the physical examination of the common green frog, Rana
clamitans, and
water testing for pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Area homeowners will also be
surveyed about their use of chemicals.
While
Skelly has not found a direct link between illness in amphibians and human
health, he said, "The fact remains that they are vertebrates like us and
share similar physiological and developmental pathways. Such animals can serve
as sentinels for human health risks.”
The
plastics inside you
A
new book by an environment school professor exploring the health risks to
humans of some chemicals contains a lengthy chapter dealing with the impact
plastics have had on our lives. John Wargo '84PhD, professor of environmental
risk analysis and policy, warns of the extraordinary pervasiveness of chemicals
in our environment in Green Intelligence: Creating Environments That Protect
Human Health (Yale
University Press).
Products
made from plastic have had considerable benefits, from safer food storage and
water delivery to increases in energy efficiency and durability. But Wargo,
whose career has been dedicated to investigating the effects of chemicals on
women and children—work that helped inspire the Food Quality Protection Act
of 1996—provides a thorough review of the extensive research showing that
all of us now carry molecules that started off in plastics but wound up, via a
number of routes, inside our bodies. And despite the long-standing insistence
by the chemical industry and federal watchdogs, such as the Food and Drug
Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency, that these substances
pose no risks to human health, a growing number of scientists, along with
several legislators and a wide array of environmental organizations, now insist
otherwise. The molecules of concern in the plastics story are known as
endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and the two most-studied sources of EDCs are
Bisphenol A (BPA), a basic building block of hard, polycarbonate plastics and
epoxy resins, and phthalates, which are added to plastics to make them more
pliable.
To
be sure, in a situation reminiscent of the early days of the tobacco and health
debate, there’s no smoking gun—no accepted cause-and-effect mechanism.
"But the absence of that kind of evidence is not the absence of
risk," says Wargo.

Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
Jon Butler, Dean
www.yale.edu/graduateschool
Alumni
honored with Wilbur Cross Medals
Four
alumni of the Graduate School received Wilbur Lucius Cross Medals, the Graduate
School’s highest honor, on October 6. This year’s honorees were geneticist
Michael S. Levine '81PhD (molecular biophysics and biochemistry), art historian
Richard J. Powell '82MA (African American studies), '88PhD (history of art),
and particle physicist William J. Willis '54BS, '58PhD (physics). In addition,
Laura L. Kiessling '89PhD (chemistry) received her medal, which was officially
awarded in 2008.
A
groundbreaking researcher, Levine studies gene networks that control animal
development and disease, and how DNA segments turn on and off. He heads the
Division of Genetics, Genomics, and Development and is co-director of the Center
for Integrative Genomics at UC-Berkeley.
Powell
is considered the nation’s foremost scholar on the history of African American
art. He is the John Spencer Bassett Professor of Art and Art History at Duke
University and editor-in-chief of Art Bulletin, published by the College Art Association.
A
pioneer in the field of elementary particle physics, Bill Willis developed some
of the most basic tools of high-energy elementary particle research:
calorimetry and transition radiation. He is the Higgins Professor of Physics at
Columbia University.
Kiessling
pioneered the field of carbohydrate-mediated biology. Her research involves
designing and synthesizing molecules that mimic natural molecules. She is
currently the Hilldale Professor of Chemistry and the Laurens Anderson Professor
of Biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin.
The
Yale Graduate School Alumni Association established the Wilbur Cross Medal in
1966 to honor alumni for outstanding achievement. An alumnus of Yale College
and the Graduate School (PhD 1889, English), Cross was a scholar and literary
critic who served as dean of the Graduate School from 1916 to 1930. Following
his retirement from academia, he was elected governor of Connecticut for four
terms.
Learning
from Nobel laureates
Every
summer since 1951, Nobel laureates in chemistry, physics, and
physiology/medicine have convened in Lindau, Germany, to meet with students and
young researchers from around the world. Laureates give lectures and meet informally
with students. This year, Yale sent two emissaries: Brooke Rosenzweig '11
(chemistry) and Imran Babar '11 (molecular, cellular, developmental biology).
They joined about 600 other young scientists and 20 Nobel prizewinners.
“It
was great to be able to chat one-on-one with a few laureates, including Drs.
Erwin Neher and Richard Ernst," said Rosenzweig. Neher began his
prize-winning work on single ion channels in cells as a postdoctoral fellow at
Yale. Ernst won his prize for his work on nuclear magnetic resonance.
Babar
was moved by the laureates' personal stories. "They basically love science
and passionately and insightfully followed their results wherever they led;
winning the Nobel Prize was just a stop along the way. I appreciated the talks
that included 'life lessons.' For example, Professor Richard Ernst talked about
the need to have two 'legs' to stand on as a scientist. We need science as one
leg and a 'passion' as another leg to keep us balanced.”

Law School
Robert Post, Dean
www.law.yale.edu
Immigration
and human rights specialist joins faculty
Professor
Muneer I. Ahmad, a specialist in immigration law and international human
rights, joined the Yale Law School faculty on July 1 as a clinical professor of
law. Professor Ahmad spent the spring 2009 semester as a visiting clinical
professor at Yale Law School, co-teaching in the Worker and Immigrant Rights
Advocacy Clinic and consulting in the Immigration Legal Services Clinic. He
previously taught at American University’s Washington College of Law. Professor
Ahmad’s scholarship examines the intersections of immigration, race, and
citizenship in both legal theory and legal practice. He has written and spoken
widely about the impact of the September 11 attacks on Arab, Muslim, and South
Asian communities.
Yale
law professor’s Democracy Index influences NYC
A
program proposed by Yale law professor Heather Gerken to address problems in
the nation’s voting system is now a reality in New York City. Professor
Gerken’s Democracy Index is a key element in a plan Mayor Bloomberg introduced
in September to improve New York City’s election process. Professor Gerken, the
J. Skelly Wright Professor of Law, first proposed a Democracy Index in a 2007 Legal
Times commentary
and has since written a book on the subject, The Democracy Index: Why Our
Election System Is Failing and How to Fix It. The index would rank states based on how well their
election systems perform, assessing such factors as how long people had to wait
in line to vote, how many ballots got discarded, and how often voting machines
broke down. Professor Gerken called the New York plan a sensational pilot
project that will help uncover and solve the problems that frustrate so many
voters. "A New York City Democracy Index will help the city identify problems
before they happen and ensure that every New York voter can have confidence in
the election system," she said. "This first-in-the-nation index is
destined to become a national model for other localities and states, and
perhaps even the federal government.”
Supreme
Court justice on campus for Alumni Weekend
A
conversation with U.S. Supreme Court associate justice Sonia Sotomayor '79JD
and the return of former Yale Law dean Harold Hongju Koh to accept an award
were among the highlights of Alumni Weekend 2009, October 16-18 at Yale Law
School. At press time, the weekend was slated to include a series of panel
discussions centering on the theme "The Regulatory Debate: Whether, What,
and How?" in which alumni and faculty panelists would examine various
facets of the regulatory debate—courts and regulation, the regulatory
process, and regulation in health care, the economy, and the environment. Other
highlights included an All Alumni Dinner on Friday night; an interactive
polling game emceed by Pamela Karlan '84JD, Kenneth and Harle Montgomery
Professor of Public Interest Law at Stanford Law School; and a memorial tribute
to Professor Thomas I. Emerson '31, who taught law at Yale for three decades.
Former dean Koh, now legal adviser of the U.S. Department of State, was to
accept the Yale Law School Association Award of Merit during a luncheon on
Saturday. Koh is currently on leave from Yale Law School as the Martin R. Flug
'55 Professor of International Law and will return to teach when his service in
Washington ends.

School of Management
Sharon
Oster, Dean
www.mba.yale.edu
Professor
wins international finance award
Robert
J. Shiller, the Arthur M. Okun Professor of Economics, received the Deutsche
Bank Prize in Financial Economics 2009, an international award honoring
research in finance, monetary studies, and macroeconomics that has led to practice-
and policy-relevant results. The prize, awarded to Shiller in September, comes
with a €50,000 endowment, and specifically cited Shiller’s work on irrational
exuberance in capital and property markets. Shiller’s empirical work on asset
pricing and related macroeconomic risks is of great academic and practical
value. As far back as 2000, at the height of new-economy euphoria, he foresaw
the Internet market collapse. He also issued an early warning about the pending
implosion of the property bubble in the U.S. and the severe financial crisis
arising from this development.
Two
alumnae named most powerful women in business
Indra
Nooyi '80MPPM, chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, is the top woman in world business,
according to the inaugural ranking by the Financial Times. She was also named number one in Fortune’s fourth Top 50 Most Powerful Women
in Business list. And Nooyi joined Jane Mendillo '80, '84MBA, president and CEO
of the Harvard Management Company, on Forbes’s 100 Most Powerful Women ranking.
Nooyi joined PepsiCo in 1994, where she directed global strategy and assumed
the role as the company’s head three years ago. Mendillo, who worked for the
Harvard Management Company for 15 years before managing Wellesley College's
endowment, returned to Harvard last July to direct the university’s now $26
billion endowment. Both women are considered among the top executives in their
respective fields.
Faculty
research continues to draw attention
In a
speech marking a year since the beginning of the financial crisis, Federal
Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke drew on research by Gary B. Gorton, Frederick
Frank Class of 1954 Professor of Management and Finance, and Andrew Metrick
'89BA, '89MA, Theodore Nierenberg Professor of Corporate Governance and
professor of finance. Bernanke referenced a paper the two professors
collaborated on in his explanation of one panic scenario that arose among
lenders in the short-term sale and repurchase agreement, or "repo,"
market. He also mentioned a paper on the crisis written solely by Gorton.
Bernanke had previously referenced another paper by Gorton in an interview with
the Washington Post. Learn more about the work of Gorton, Metrick, and other SOM faculty at mba.yale.edu/facultyinsights.

School of Medicine
Robert J. Alpern, Dean
www.med.yale.edu/ysm
Stimulus
funding supports research
As
of August 31, Yale scientists had been awarded over 100 research grants
totaling $36 million since February 2009, when the American Recovery and
Revitalization Act of 2009 (ARRA) was signed into law. Some of the research
projects being supported by ARRA funding at Yale involve chemotherapy in cases
of ovarian cancer, pain-fighting drugs derived from the potent venom of
Australian funnel-web spiders, the links between stress and addiction, and the
malfunction of transfer RNAs, which are intermediaries between DNA and the
cell’s protein-making machinery. The ARRA grants will supplement current
National Institutes of Health (NIH) spending, which totaled $341 million for
Yale School of Medicine scientists this past fiscal year.
Using
math to beat the flu
To
prepare for outbreaks of influenza, both seasonal flu and the H1N1 ("swine
flu") strain, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and its
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) have compiled mass
vaccination guidelines. But in the August 20 issue of Sciencexpress, Alison P. Galvani, associate
professor of epidemiology, and Clemson University’s Jan Medlock published
mathematical models predicting that current CDC/ACIP recommendations would
produce far from optimal results in a pandemic. The team found that prioritizing
vaccination for the 5-to-19 age group—which is responsible for most flu
transmissions—and the 30-to-39 age group would be more effective than
CDC/ACIP guidelines. For example, the model showed that if 40 million doses of
H1N1 vaccine were distributed by ACIP guidelines in an outbreak following the
pattern seen in the 1918 flu epidemic, there would be 59 million infections,
853,000 deaths, and a total cost of $939 billion. Under Medlock and Galvani's
proposal, those numbers were cut to 44 million, 645,000, and $703 billion,
respectively.
MD/PhD
scholarships get boost from program director
Launched
in 1969 and supported by competitive grants from the NIH since 1973, the School
of Medicine’s Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP)—known informally as
the MD/PhD program—is one of the oldest and most successful of its kind. And
for nearly 29 years, professor of cell biology James D. Jamieson has been the
program’s director. "I believe I have the distinction of being the oldest
living MD/PhD program director in the world," says Jamieson, who recently
added to his legacy of leadership a $1 million gift to fund scholarships for
Yale MD/PhD students and to help defray some administrative expenses.
Jamieson’s gift comes at a time when Dean Robert J. Alpern hopes to increase
the size of the program’s yearly enrollment—now about 12—to 20 students,
a number comparable to that at other major medical schools. The aim of Yale’s
MD/PhD program, one of 40 nationwide funded by the NIH, is to prepare students
for careers and leadership in academic medicine.

School of Music
Robert Blocker, Dean
http://music.yale.edu
Program
fosters community involvement
A
new project at the school, the Community Engagement Think Tank, is encouraging
students to explore new ways to become involved in the cultural life of their
communities. In a series of Saturday seminars, students attend lectures by
distinguished guests and then hold small-group discussions on relevant topics.
The lectures and discussions will be streamed live as well as recorded and
posted online. Participating students will be able to apply for community engagement
grants to help develop projects of their own. The ultimate aim of the program
is to develop a series of principles for community engagement and shape policy
statements that will guide the School of Music and, it is hoped, the classical
music community in this pursuit.
Digital
portfolios for YSM students
The
School of Music now provides an online service for students to showcase their
music, performances, press kits, résumés, and research. Powered by a company
called Digication, the service allows students to create their own web pages
without the need for any web programming experience. Pages are customizable so
that in addition to essential materials such as biographies and photographs,
students can post recordings, samples of compositions, and feeds from social networking
sites such as Twitter.
East
Coast premiere of Kernis work
The
Yale Philharmonia will join with the Yale Camerata, Glee Club, and Schola
Cantorum to present the East Coast premiere of Aaron Jay Kernis’s Symphony
of Meditations. Shinik Hahm will conduct the concert, which will take place on November 6. The
choral symphony is based on texts by the eleventh-century Andalucian poet
Solomon ibn Gabirol, as translated by Peter Cole. Kernis, a member of the
composition faculty and an alumnus of the School of Music, wrote the work as an
exploration of issues of spirituality and Judaism.

School of Nursing
Margaret Grey, Dean
www.nursing.yale.edu
Study
aims to improve HIV treatment in China
Improving
patients' adherence to HIV/AIDS medication schedules and preventing
drug-resistant strains of the virus are the goals of a new study being conducted
by YSN professor Ann Williams and colleagues at the Central South University
School of Nursing in Changsha, China. Funded by a grant from the National
Institutes of Health, the new study will adapt a nursing intervention that was
proven to increase the ability of AIDS patients in New Haven to take their
medication correctly. (If AIDS patients fail to take their medications
correctly, the virus may develop resistance to the medications, making them
ineffective in the future and for other patients subsequently infected by the
drug-resistant strain.) The project builds on a long-term collaboration in
HIV/AIDS treatment and care among the Yale-China Association, YSN, and partners
in Changsha, Hunan province. More details may be found at http://nursing.yale.edu/News/Features/williams_china_hiv.html.
Professor
receives international psycho-oncology award
YSN
professor Ruth McCorkle received the Bernard Fox Memorial Award at the
International Psycho-Oncology Society 11th World Congress in Vienna, Austria.
She was honored for outstanding contributions to the field of psycho-oncology,
which focuses on the psychosocial and behavioral aspects of cancer. McCorkle,
who is the first nurse to receive this award, commented, "Very few nurses
participate in this area; most experts come mainly from psychiatry, psychology,
and social work." A pioneer in oncology nursing, McCorkle has spent 25
years researching the role of nurses in improving clinical outcomes in
psychosocial oncology, and is the first Florence Schorske Wald Professor at
YSN, named for the former dean and founder of hospice in the United States. For
more information, please visit http://nursing.yale.edu/News/Features/mccorkle-ipos.html.

School of Public Health
Paul D. Cleary, Dean
http://publichealth.yale.edu
Overdose
deaths widespread in Connecticut
More
than 2,200 people have died in Connecticut from opioid overdoses in the past 11
years—an average of more than one every other day—according to a survey
of state medical records by the Yale School of Public Health (YSPH). The study
results show that even in an affluent state like Connecticut, death from opioid
overdose is a widespread problem that is not limited to inner cities.
Scrutiny
of records at the office of the chief medical examiner found that only 22 of
Connecticut’s 169 towns did not have a reported overdose death during this
period and that there was a surprisingly high prevalence of overdose deaths in
parts of Litchfield, Middlesex, and Windham counties, as well as in the state's
major urban centers. "The findings illustrate the need for educational
programs and active intervention to prevent and respond to opioid
overdoses," said Robert Heimer '88PhD, a YSPH professor and the study's
lead investigator.
Health
map of New Haven neighborhoods created
In
an effort to battle chronic diseases in New Haven, six of the Elm City’s
neighborhoods were mapped last summer to identify factors that are healthy or
unhealthy in the city. The "asset mapping" is the first phase of a
larger, long-term research project, spearheaded locally by CARE: Community
Alliance for Research and Engagement at Yale University, to reverse chronic
disease trends and promote a healthier city. CARE’s director is YSPH professor
Jeannette Ickovics. The mapping project pinpoints healthy neighborhood
resources—such as parks, certain food vendors, and fitness centers—as well
as unhealthy features like fast food restaurants and polluted sites. Once the
health map is complete, city residents in the same neighborhoods will be
surveyed about their existing health and health habits, and proposals will be
suggested to reverse disease trends.
Lyme
bacterium, once nearly eradicated, rebounded with forests
In
post-colonial America, Lyme disease was isolated to a few islands along the
Northeast coast and pockets in Wisconsin and Minnesota. But a new genetic
analysis of the Lyme bacterium by Yale researchers shows that the tick-borne
disease roared back after reforestation in this part of the country.
The
findings, reported recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, show that
Lyme spread from the Northeast to the Midwest thousands of years ago.
Deforestation eliminated the deer that host Lyme-carrying ticks, and the range
of the disease was dramatically decreased. "The current epidemic of Lyme
disease is the result of infected ticks expanding their range independently
from these isolated refuges," said Durland Fish, professor of epidemiology
and the paper’s senior author. |
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