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By hand
Theater today thrives on the
high-tech and large-scale. But in Hunter Spence’s classes, students still learn
small-scale artistry and old-fashioned cuss words.
January/February 2009
by Cathy Shufro
Cathy Shufro teaches writing at Yale.
"The
eye is a like a dewdrop," Hunter Spence tells Dace Micane Zalite. "Light
reflects against the top of the dewdrop, and that’s where you get the glare."
He asks her to look into his eyes. The light that does enter the eye, he shows
her, brightens the lower iris, but without glare. Zalite dips her brush in
white paint and starts experimenting on the wolf mask she’s making.
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His T-shirt reads, "Hunter School of Social Work.” |
Spence's
seven students are clustered at one end of the Yale School of Drama’s cavernous
paint shop, shaping features in clay—wide eyes and a wrinkled forehead for an
anguished mask, a hooked nose for a half mask in commedia dell'arte style.
Spence has students build their masks on plaster casts of their faces, and a
dozen white casts with closed eyes, left behind by former students, hang on the
wall near the worktables. A cast of Spence’s own face hangs there too. Next to
a latex mask of a crone with matted gray hair, a crown of thorns has been slung
casually over the corner of a shelf; it’s made of dried grapevines studded with
gilded wooden golf tees. An open box of fake chocolates is pinned to the wall.
Mostly,
Spence watches his class silently. From time to time, he shuffles over to a
student, leading with the left side of his body and pulling along his right
leg, which never recovered after his second stroke. "Sharpen that angle," he
says, or "The lips need work." He’s dressed in his usual khakis, with a T-shirt
that reads, "Hunter School of Social Work.”
The
students talk theater as they work. But when the conversation gets too lively,
Spence moves in close to one student or another, and says: "Shut the fuck up
and get to work.”
"I'm
a little fussy as a teacher," he announces to nobody in particular. He pauses,
then adds: "Maybe I'm a five-star rat bastard. I want it the way I want it.
When you get out of here, you can do any damn thing you want. But if you're
with me, you do it my way.”
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“Getting someone to learn something, sometimes you have to push.” |
No
one seems to mind. Spence, 74, manages to render phrases like "Shut the fuck
up" as terms of endearment. Maybe it’s the soft contours of his Virginia
accent. Maybe it’s the disarming irony of aggression from a man whose body is
frail. Whatever the case, his down-home pose and sailor’s tongue serve as a
kind of card trick. The eye and ear are diverted, and suddenly Spence is
showing his ace: a dead-serious insistence on doing things right, fine-tuning
work that looks good to the ordinary eye. "Getting someone to learn something,
sometimes you have to push," he says. If that makes him a five-star rat
bastard, he’s fine with that.
Roughly
60 students enter the drama school every year, 10 of them to study technical
design and production. "Most TD&P coursework is practical," says Neal
Mulligan '01MFA. "We have classes on understanding hydraulics and pneumatics. We
have classes on how to analyze structures." TD&P students study Newtonian
mechanics, control systems for mechanized scenery, and the National Electrical
Code. Among the faculty members are an author of reference books on stage
rigging and engineering stage machinery and a former sound engineer for the
Metropolitan Opera House.
But
from Spence, TD&P students learn small-scale, old-fashioned artisanship—the
design and construction of theater props. Along with mask-making, he teaches
basketry, upholstery, casting, scene painting, and floral design. "Spence is
constantly bringing it back to the aesthetic," says Mulligan. "He gets the
practical side of things. But he’s an artist.”
Maybe
too much so, sometimes. Drama school properties craftsman David Schrader recalls
that in 1988, when he took over Spence’s job making props for the Rep—Spence
remained properties master—he "sat across from me watching my every movement,
and he'd glower at me and harrumph and make little disgusted noises. He was
pretty blunt about it: 'You young guys come in thinking you know all about
props, but you don’t know dogshit.'" Schrader told Spence off. "Talk to me like
an adult," he demanded. From then on, they were good friends.
"He's
very particular," Schrader says, "and he’ll dog you until he feels you’ve lived
up to your fullest potential. If he thinks you're not going to, he needs to let
you know. He’s a big pain in the ass. But I would do anything for him.”
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“I became a theater person as soon as I could say 'Good morning, how are you?'” |
Hunter
Nesbitt Spence was born in 1934 in Back Bay, Virginia, in the same room where
his mother was born. He was the youngest of three children. His family raised
soybeans, corn, hogs, sheep, and cows on 127 acres. They had a piano—his mother
gave lessons—but no plumbing. Hunter milked two cows every morning before
school. Now and then the family would drive their black Plymouth 18 miles to
Virginia Beach to see a movie.
“I
became a theater person as soon as I could say 'Good morning, how are you?'"
Spence says. He sang in church pageants and acted in productions at his all-white
high school, including blackface minstrel shows—not yet taboo in Princess Anne
County of the early 1950s.
At
14, he lied about his age to enroll in a mail-order taxidermy course for
correspondents 16 and older, and he started a little business mounting fish and
fowl for sportsmen visiting Virginia. He taught himself to use oils and began
painting ducks on burlap: he could churn out three waterfowl scenes in a day,
frame them in worm chestnut, and sell them for $25 each at Monk’s Place, the
local tavern. ("My wildlife period," he says.) The 21 members of the Creed
School Class of 1956 voted Hunter "most likely to succeed," "best leader," and
"most conceited.”
In
college, at Virginia’s Old Dominion (then a branch of William and Mary), Spence
floundered, then flunked out. Reading has never been easy for him, and in
college "concentrating and studying was hell." He took various jobs, served
five years in the Navy, and spent a winter in Thailand through an exchange
program for farm youth. He didn’t absorb much knowledge of Thai culture, he
says, because "I was busy learning about Hunter." The most important lesson was
humility: "If you can be small, you can learn more." Another of his
realizations in Thailand, at age 29: "Hunter, you’ve got to get a degree in something.”
He
earned a degree in theater at Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia
Commonwealth). Then, seriously violating family norms, he crossed the
Mason-Dixon line to work as an assistant technical director and set designer at
Princeton’s McCarter Theatre. There he met a Yale grad who encouraged him to
take the train up to New Haven. Spence arrived on May 28, 1970, to work as a carpenter
for the Yale Rep, and he stayed.
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The Rep created the post of properties master for Spence.
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The
Rep created the post of properties master for Spence a year later, and he
married a college girlfriend. "I was from an agrarian background, and she was
from an affluent background. I should have known there would be trouble in
River City." (The Music Man.) Nine months later, their son was born. On hearing they
had a boy, Spence says, his first thought was: "I think every man should have a
son." (Stop the World—I Want to Get Off.)
The
marriage broke up when Charles Haywood Spence was seven. Spence raised him,
with the help of, more or less, the entire drama school. "It’s very inclusive
down there," says a friend who watched Charlie grow up. "You can bring your
grandmother and your child there. They're going to say, 'Maybe we can use the
kid as a prop.'" Charlie was allowed to watch only public television, news, and
sports. Spence knew the regimen had paid off the day his son said, "By the way,
Dad, they're doing Tosca on TV. Want to watch it with me?" Charlie, now 35 and married,
graduated from Syracuse and works as a dispatcher for a Maryland trucking
company.
Spence
lives just north of New Haven, in Hamden. Among his possessions are two white
seagulls. One is stuffed and mounted, the other floppy, as if it had just been
shot. The gulls are made of duck feathers and millinery feathers and are
frequently borrowed for productions of the Chekhov play The Seagull, in venues from New York City to
Rio. "They’ve been in more shows than you’ve probably ever seen. Often the dead
one gets stolen, so I have to make another one," he says. "Who wants a dead
seagull?”
Spence
has created fake driftwood and a bull’s head for the choreographer Martha
Clarke. He wove the picnic basket that was strapped to the back of the $2
million flying car in the 2005 Broadway production of Chitty Chitty Bang
Bang. His props for
Yale include 35 stuffed dogs for Walk the Dog, Willy and—for Edward Bond’s Lear—an eyeball-extracting machine. He
takes particular pride in the latex male organ he made for Sam Shepard’s Curse
of the Starving Class. When he lent it to a theater company in Ohio, he stipulated that the program
list this credit: "Penis erected by Hunter Nesbitt Spence.”
It’s
mid-November at the Eli Whitney Museum in Hamden, and Spence is not satisfied
with the miniature landscape he’s constructing. He explains the problem to the
high school student helping him: the tiny stone fence should be sunlit. A touch
of white on each pebble might work. Spence watches as the young woman chooses a
slender brush and begins to paint the pebbles one by one.
The
stone wall is part of an electric-train exhibit the museum displays at
Christmastime. Spence has been directing this show for the past seven years. He
uses goldenrod flowers, dried and dipped in wood hardener, for evergreen trees.
He gathers sticks for fence rails and fallen timber, aging the wood in amber
shellac and denatured alcohol. For soil, he saves sawdust from the drama school
scene shop and dyes it shades of gray, brown, and oxide green.
Every
fall, museum director Bill Brown chooses a few high school students to help
Spence. "We have kids who look forward the whole year to being included on the
crew, to have the privilege to do his bidding, to work with a master artisan,"
says Brown. "In the year 1900, 60 percent of 14-year-olds went into
apprenticeships. But you don’t get that anymore. You don’t get the quiet time
working away beside someone who can do what you’ll be able to do years from
now.”
Spence,
he says, "has a gift for getting kids to slow down and focus. He is a
take-what-you're-doing-seriously kind of person. Not everyone has the talent to
be able to do what he needs them to do. He sees color and detail that some of
us won’t ever see. We save him for kids who are very talented, for whom he will
be the first artist-teacher they ever have. And trust me: they never forget
him.”
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“Your standards are what make you who you are, or who you're going to be.” |
When
Zalite first joined Spence’s class, she showed him a wolf mask she'd made for a
solstice festival back home in Latvia, where she is a theater director.
Spence’s assessment: "You have a lot to learn.”
Zalite
was elated. She says she wrote to her colleagues back home, "You have to know
how blessed I am, because I have a teacher." A good mask isn’t merely
beautiful, she says. "There is a moment when, from 'thing,' the mask becomes
alive. I saw the masks that Hunter created. They are alive.”
In
class, Spence tells his students, "Your standards are what make you who you
are, or who you're going to be. Remember your standards." Mediocrity rules, so
"if you want to be mediocre, you can go anywhere." He waits a beat, then adds:
"But stick around.”
Spence
savors the fact that a teaching job at Yale is an unlikely berth for someone
who grew up hauling water from a hand pump; who didn’t begin college in earnest
until 31; and who has lived through strokes, cancer, and cataracts. "People let
me do the damnedest things," he says. "I can’t balance my checkbook. I know
nothing about cars. There’s a lot of things I know nothing about, including
birthing babies. I think if I have a skill, it’s taking a kid and pushing and
kicking them." He reflects. "My main object is to teach them to swear with a
southern accent."
Readers respond
One of the best
How wonderful to see Hunter Spence featured in the magazine. My first production assignment upon entering the Yale School of Drama was building props for Tales from the Vienna Woods under Hunter. I learned so much from him and I was astonished by the beautiful results I realized under his guidance. Among excellent teachers, he was one of the best. And I was there for the creation of that latex male organ for Curse of the Starving Class. What a feat! Not only was it perfectly crafted, it had to perform a common daily function on cue, performance after performance. Hunter’s right to be proud of it.
Melissa Rick Cochran '81MFA

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