yalealumnimagazine.com  
  L&V  
spacer spacer spacer
 
rule
 
yalealumnimagazine.com
About Us
Change of Address
Advertising
The Yale Classifieds
Subscriptions
Letter to the Editor

spacer
 
current issue

current issue
issue archives

 

advertise demographics
request a media kit
view The Yale Classifieds
place a classified ad

 
 
 
 

Comment on this article
Read comments

Naughty Latin 101

This friendly argument over Latin grammar, written in chalk under the High Street Bridge, might look at first like a vast improvement in tone over the usual campus graffiti.

©Mark Zurolo ’01MFA

But classics professor Kirk Freudenburg explains that the original graffito, “Optimates defloreantur,” is a sly off-color play on ancient Roman sloganeering. “It would mean ‘May the best flourish,’” says Freudenburg. “The trouble comes in casting it in the passive voice and adding that nasty little prefix ‘de-’. You thus have ‘May they be deflowered,’ as in ‘Screw the aristocrats.’” Adds Freudenburg, “In its own way, it’s just what one might have expected on a wall in ancient Pompeii, right down to the impossible grammar.”



On further examination

The caption accompanying the illustration doesn’t accurately capture the full history of the various chalk writings. In the original hand, the text reads simply "Optimates Floreant," which matches Kirk Freudenburg’s translation of "May the best flourish." Before anyone started writing the argumentative comments about grammar, someone else wrote in the four additional letters alluded to in Freudenberg’s comment: the change from the active to the passive voice (i.e., the ending "-ur") and the added verbal prefix "de." So what’s stated as the "original graffito" in lines 9 and 10 of the legend (the impetus for all the grammar arguments) is actually already an alteration of the true original graffito as first translated by Freudenburg. Though this seems a small point, the wording of the caption is thus a bit misleading and without the photographic evidence would not have made much sense.

top

 
  spacer   spacer
 
 
 
rule
spacer
 

©1992–2012, Yale Alumni Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.

Yale Alumni Magazine, P.O. Box 1905, New Haven, CT 06509-1905, USA. yam@yale.edu