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Korean university sues Yale for $50 million
May/June 2008
by Mark Alden Branch '86
One Thursday afternoon in September 2005, in what
Yale would later call "the rush of business," an official at the
Graduate School dashed off a 20-word fax in response to an inquiry from Dongguk
University in South Korea. Two years later, that fax landed Yale in the midst
of a Korean scandal. And in March, the episode led to Dongguk filing a $50
million lawsuit against Yale.
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The scandal -- nicknamed "Shin-gate" -- became a media sensation in Korea.
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Dongguk is suing over the case of Shin Jeong-ah, a
former Dongguk professor who falsely claimed to have received her doctorate at
Yale. The scandal -- nicknamed "Shin-gate" -- became a media
sensation in Korea in part because of her alleged affair with Byeon Yang-kyoon
'87MA, who was married at the time and an aide to the Korean president.
(Ironically, Byeon is an actual Yale alumnus: he earned a master's degree in
the International Development Economics program.) Byeon was accused of using
his position to aid Shin's career by providing government money to a Buddhist
temple run by Dongguk's board chair.
Shin had applied for a faculty position at Dongguk
in August 2005, producing a plagiarized dissertation and a forged letter,
purportedly from Yale, attesting to her degree. She was hired on September 1,
but soon after, doubts emerged about her doctorate, and on September 5 Dongguk
sent a copy of the letter to the Graduate School for verification. It was then
that Associate Dean Pamela Schirmeister '80, '88PhD, faxed Dongguk her
confirmation that the letter was real -- although Shin had never actually been
a student at Yale.
Allegations that Shin had no Yale PhD resurfaced in
Korea in June 2007. This time, Dongguk says, they contacted the history of art
department, and officials there said they had no record of her. The complaint
says that Dongguk president Oh Young-kyo then wrote Yale president Rick Levin
to ask if Shin had a Yale PhD -- and, if not, why Schirmeister had sent her
confirming fax. Deputy general counsel Susan Carney wrote back saying that the
fax from Yale was "not authentic." Over the next two months, as the
story became a major scandal in Korea, Yale officials insisted to Dongguk and
the news media that Schirmeister's fax was not real and that Yale had never
received the first letter from Dongguk. According to Dongguk's complaint,
during those two months its administrators repeatedly offered Yale evidence to the
contrary.
In November, in the process of responding to
questions from Korean authorities about the case, Schirmeister discovered a
copy of her fax to Dongguk. Yale president Richard Levin apologized to Dongguk
for the mistake and announced that from now on Yale will verify degrees only by
checking internal records.
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"Dongguk University was deeply shamed in the eyes of the Korean population."
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But in late March, Dongguk filed its lawsuit in U.S.
District Court in New Haven, alleging that Yale's mistake led to irreparable
damage to Dongguk's reputation, in turn damaging its fund-raising and
recruiting abilities. "Dongguk University was publicly humiliated and
deeply shamed in the eyes of the Korean population," the suit reads.
Yale spokesman Tom Conroy wrote in a statement that
the suit was "without merit" and that Yale intends to fight it.
"Yale regrets that Dongguk University has filed suit against a fellow
institution of higher learning regarding the fraudulent actions of Shin
Jeong-ah, who was hired before an inquiry about her credentials was made to
Yale," Conroy wrote.
In March, Shin was sentenced to 18 months in jail
for forging credentials and for embezzling money from the Sungkok Art Museum,
where she was a curator. She is appealing her sentence. Byeon, who resigned
from his job last September, was convicted of influence peddling for helping to
protect Shin's position at Dongguk. He was given a one-year suspended sentence
and ordered to perform community service.  |