How the West (Campus) was won
September/October 2007
by Kathrin Day Lassila '81
Y: Yale's campus acreage grew by almost half in May when it bought the
Bayer research campus. You have acquired a significant amount of property in
New Haven, but this is on a completely different scale.
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No entity other than Yale expressed any interest in the science
facilities.
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L: The Bayer site presented us with an unprecedented opportunity. What
we are now calling the West Campus has three state-of-the-art laboratory
buildings designed for biological and chemical research, comprising 550,000
square feet. Bayer announced it was leaving in November 2006, and in the months
that followed no entity other than Yale expressed any interest in the science
facilities. Had another pharmaceutical company wanted the site, it is likely
that we would have reluctantly stepped aside in the interest of the economic development
of the region. But the real estate developers that were bidding on the property
were interested only in big-box retail or commercial office space -- they
didn't need the science labs.
If we were to build equivalent laboratory facilities on campus, they
would cost us $600 to $700 per square foot, somewhere between $300 and $400
million in all. We got the whole site at a price that is a small fraction of
that cost. And the site included another million square feet of office and
warehouse buildings and 136 acres of land.
Y: What are your plans for the new campus?
L: I can give you a conceptual picture of what we're thinking, without
getting too specific at this point because we still have a lot of work to do.
We see this as an opportunity not to shift things out from the central campus,
but to build, very intentionally, great new scientific research programs. These
may be in areas already present at Yale, or they may be in brand new areas.
Most are likely to be interdisciplinary. This is going to take a lot of
planning and consultation with our scientists, and we are going to seek some
outside advice as well. The main motivation would be to use this opportunity to
ratchet up the visibility of Yale science and the magnitude of its
contribution.
Y: Will the expansion be mostly in the medical school?
L: I'd like to think of this as a broad-scale effort that will reach
beyond the medical school. It would certainly incorporate the biological
science departments, the chemistry department, and possibly the School of
Forestry & Environmental Studies and the physical sciences. We would like
to use the West Campus as a way of bringing scientists together across the
university -- to cut across disciplines, to cut across schools, to deliver
on the vision that I tried to advance with our initial commitment to science
facilities in New Haven seven years ago. The vision was not just to have better
facilities, but to use the better facilities as leverage to hire outstanding
new scientists.
Y: Expansion is a trend in the Ivies -- Columbia is planning to add
17 acres, Penn 24 acres, and Harvard 200 acres. A lot of this space is for
science. In sheer square footage for scientific research, how does Yale rank
compared with other universities?
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We now have a
substantial amount of excellent warehouse space.
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L: We would still be small compared to MIT or Stanford, or even
Harvard. A lot of state universities have very big engineering schools, so I
doubt we would rank very high in square footage. But we are 19th in total
government funding of science, although almost all of the places above us in funding
have significantly more space. Yale science is very high-quality, so we tend to
rank higher than most of our peers in dollars per faculty member and dollars
per square foot. Our medical school, for example, ranks 7th in total NIH
funding, but 3rd in dollars per full-time faculty member.
Y: What are your plans for the rest of the space?
L: We were looking for property in a suburban area to consolidate
offsite storage for our museums. We have extensive collections, and on the main
campus priority needs to be given to public exhibitions and classrooms for the
study of art objects and natural specimens. We need a place to store parts of
our collections that can be accessible for study and when necessary can be
transported back to campus. And by acquiring the Bayer facility, we now have a
substantial amount of excellent warehouse space. We hope to make this not just
a storage facility, but more of a destination -- we would hope to create a
collections campus, involving the Art Gallery, the Center for British Art, and
the Peabody Museum.
Another asset of significance is that there is very good office space.
We have not yet determined what use we want to make of that. And there are
about 20 acres of beautiful wetlands, with a nature trail built by Bayer
employees. [Peabody Museum director] Michael Donoghue is very excited about
developing the natural beauty of these wetlands and using them for teaching
purposes and as a public space. Finally, there's plenty of room to build more
buildings in the future without encroaching on the wetlands.
Y: [Medical school dean] Robert Alpern says that a hundred years from
now Yale will look back on this move as a great decision. Have you tried to
imagine how Yale might be using this space in a hundred years?
L: At the time of our tercentennial, I went back to what had been said
at our 1901 bicentennial celebration. No one then could possibly imagine that
in the next one hundred years the university would increase its physical size
by a factor of ten, its faculty by a factor of eight, and its library holdings
by a factor of thirty. The Yale of 2107 is beyond imagining. But it's likely
that the addition of the West Campus will have a profound impact on our future
development. 
Do you have a question for Yale's president? Readers are invited to submit questions or topics to yam@yale.edu or Yale Alumni Magazine, P.O. Box 1905, New Haven, CT 06509-1905.
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