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Home for a chaplain
July/August 2007
by Judith Ann Schiff
Judith Ann Schiff is chief research archivist at the
Yale University Library.
When the new university chaplain, Sharon Kugler, moves into the "Chaplain's
House" at 66 Wall Street next year, she will be the first female Yale official
to reside in it. The 200-year-old house has been the official chaplain's
residence only since 1946, but its Yale connections go back all the way to its
beginnings.
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Wall Street was extended in 1812 from Temple to York Street.
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The house at the southwest corner of Temple and Wall streets was
constructed in 1806 for John H. Lynde, Class of 1796. The Yale historian
Franklin B. Dexter described him as an active Federalist and an ardent
Freemason, "noted for physical beauty, and a most generous and amiable
disposition." After graduating from Yale, Lynde served as rector of the Hopkins
Grammar School for a year. He then studied law and began to practice in New
Haven in 1800. Lynde, a respected lawyer, held appointments as clerk of the
Probate Court and of the County and Superior courts; the house he built after
he'd been in practice for a few years served him as both home and office.
In 1812, Lynde sold the house to the Reverend Nathaniel W. Taylor '07,
perhaps because Wall Street was extended at that time from Temple to York
Street, placing the new street along the side of his house. Taylor had just
been installed as pastor of the First Church in New Haven, now called Center
Church. In 1822, Taylor was appointed Dwight Professor of Didactic Theology in
the newly formed theological department -- later to become the Yale Divinity
School.
Taylor was a prominent religious leader, noted for broadening the Old
Calvinism of Connecticut Congregationalism. A collaborator in his work was
Lyman Beecher '97, the father of Henry Ward Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Taylor wrote that the two of them aimed to "show that good, sound Calvinism,
or, if you please, Beecherism and Taylorism, is but another name for the truth
and reality of things as they exist in the nature of God and man." They
probably spent much time together in the Taylor house, and after Taylor died in
1858 and Beecher in 1863, the two close friends were buried in adjoining graves
in the nearby Grove Street Cemetery.
Mrs. Taylor continued to live in the house until 1868. From 1870 to
1911 it served as the residence for pastors of Center Church. Edward Reed
Whittemore '98 owned it from 1913 until 1919, when it was purchased by Yale.
The house was substantially remodeled in 1922, due in part to the destruction
of the front porch by a runaway truck: the Temple Street entry was blocked in
and a door installed on Wall Street.
The first Yale chaplain to live there was the Reverend Sidney Lovett '13,
though he wouldn't move into the house until 1946. Lovett had been serving as
pastor of a church in Boston in 1932 when Yale president James Rowland Angell
called him to the chaplaincy. The much-loved Lovett was celebrated in a 1981
university-published book called Uncle Sid of Yale. In a 1979 tribute in the alumni magazine, Tom
Bergin '25, '29PhD, wrote: "Sid was prevailed upon to take over a course in
biblical literature, which he defines as 'an academic first-aid station for
students injured in other disciplines.' Informal, relaxed, and pleasantly
conversational, the course, sometimes irreverently called 'Cokes and smokes,'
became enormously popular, only in part because (it is our duty to paint the
warts) no one was ever known to flunk it." Lovett continued to serve as
chaplain until 1958, but upon his appointment as master of Pierson College in
1953, he moved to the Master's House. The Chaplain's House then became the
Alumni House.
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"The house enveloped us with its warmth," says Rev. Streets.
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The house reverted to Chaplain's House in 1958, and with one hiatus has
served the chaplaincy ever since. From 1958 to 1969 it was occupied by its most
outspoken resident chaplain, the civil rights and antiwar advocate Rev. William
Sloane Coffin Jr. '49, '56BDiv. Coffin vacated the house in 1969, though he was
still chaplain; the associate chaplain, Rev. J. Philip Zaeder, lived there
until 1977, when University Chaplain John W. Vannorsdall moved in. Chaplain
Harry Adams occupied it for only one year, in 1986, before moving to the
Trumbull College Master's House.
The next chaplain to live in the house was Rev. Frederick J. Streets '75MDiv,
who moved there in 1992 after the house underwent an extensive renovation. When
Streets, who is completing his service as chaplain this summer, vacates the
house, it will again be restored before the arrival of Sharon Kugler and her
husband, Duane Isabella, with their two daughters.
Over the decades, the Chaplain's House has hosted many late-night
meetings, counseling sessions, and family dinners, along with Coffin's informal
piano concerts. "The house enveloped us with its warmth," says Streets, "and
though it challenged some of our movement within it because it leaned in places
and some of its rooms are small, we were happy to live here. I always felt that
the entire campus and its community was my parish -- I could sense its
people and places in my bones. I could not imagine this way of being a presence
as university chaplain without living at 66 Wall Street."
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