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Senior
Society
May 2003
by Jennifer Kaylin
Early
in the movie About
Schmidt, Jack Nicholson is seen sitting in the office
he has occupied for decades. The
walls are bare, and the floor is filled with stacks of cardboard
boxes. As he awaits 5 p.m. and the official end of his career as
an actuary for an Omaha, Nebraska, insurance company, a look of
grim resignation is chiseled on his face.
Whether you are a Midwestern
office worker or an Ivy League professor, retirement is one of life's
Big Events, and University officials want to ensure that tenured
faculty at Yale don't await their emeritus years with the same
gloomy anticipation as Nicholson's character.
About four years ago,
Lisbet Rausing and Joseph Koerner '80 gave Yale $10 million through
the Fanny and Leo Koerner Charitable Trust to involve emeritus faculty
more actively in the life of undergraduates. The gift was prompted
by Koerner's observation, while teaching art history at Harvard,
that many emeriti there appeared detached from university life.
So, when he decided to make a gift to Yale in honor of his father,
the painter Henry Koerner, he wanted it to address gray matters.
President Richard Levin
appointed a committee of active and emeritus faculty members to
devise a plan; the result was the Henry
Koerner Center, a meticulously renovated historic home on Elm
Street to be used by emeritus faculty as a place to socialize and
work. "The primary purpose of the whole thing is to keep emeritus
faculty involved, but what we will do really depends on the desires
and interests of the members," says Bernard Lytton, director of
the new center, which opened in January. (Reflections on retirement
by Lytton and three other emeriti who are active in the Center follow.)
Based on the results
of a survey sent to Yale's roughly 300 emeriti, Lytton already knows
a top priority is computer support. Lectures, seminars, opportunities
to meet University newcomers, exhibits of emeriti artwork, and a
film series are other suggestions he's considering.
"Whatever people are
interested in, we're here to offer the resources to pursue those
interests," says Lytton, the Donald Guthrie Professor Emeritus of
Surgery. "Our goal is to provide a place emeritus faculty can call
their own, so they won't feel left out anymore."
Until
1993, Yale professors had to retire at age 70, with the option to
work part-time for up to three more years. "Lots of people
left town," Lytton says. "There was no medium for them to be involved
with the University, so they just sort of dropped off the edge."
One professor remembers
complaining about the identification card he received upon retirement,
which said "non-employee" in large letters. Chemical engineering
professor John Fenn, who
made no secret of his displeasure at being forced out, went to Virginia
Commonwealth University in 1994 and got his revenge last year by
winning a Nobel Prize.
Yale has since changed
the ID
cards for emeritus faculty, and in 1993, federal law made mandatory
retirement illegal. The result has been a shift in the composition
of the tenured faculty. According to the Office
of Institutional Research, in 1988 none was older than 70. Now
it's close to 7 percent. There has also been a corresponding reduction
in the number of younger tenured
faculty. In 1988, 22 percent were under 45. By 1998, that number
had dropped to 12 percent.
This trend is not lost
on Yale administrators. "You could say that's a sub-agenda of the
Koerner Center," says Lytton, "to make retirement look not so grisly,
so maybe more people will be encouraged to retire and make room
for junior faculty."
One enticement the
Center offers is office space for retired faculty -- a rarity elsewhere
on campus. Located in the top two floors of the Pierpont House on
Elm Street (the Visitor
Center is on the first floor), the Koerner Center has space
to accommodate 12 emeriti on a short-term basis. It also has a seminar
room where those who want to teach can hold classes, a lounge, and
a private sitting room.
Extensive work was
done on the 236-year-old house to prepare it for its new role, but
from the paint colors to the wavy glass window panes set in nail-free
frames, every effort was made to preserve its colonial flavor. Yet
the Center also has all the features of a modern academic facility,
including a plasma
screen TV and hook-ups for PowerPoint
presentations.
As with the tenured
faculty itself, the goal of the renovations is to blend the old
with the new and to honor the value of both.
Howard
Lamar
Sterling Professor Emeritus of History
Howard
Lamar knows he's lucky.
He officially retired from Yale at the end of June 1994, but it
wasn't until about two years ago "that I suddenly realized I was
indeed retired." He had been so busy writing,
giving lectures, and traveling that he barely had time to unpack
his boxes, much less fret about the implications of being an emeritus
faculty member.
But the landing wasn't
always so soft for Yale professors who suddenly found the "e" word
embedded in their titles. "When I came to Yale, you had to retire
at 65," Lamar recalls. "You had to get out of your office in a week,
and if you didn't, your books were removed by University personnel."
Lamar says the treatment
of emeritus faculty is vastly improved today. "Now, you can teach,
you can have an office, you can continue to be an active member
of the University." He views the Henry Koerner Center for Emeritus
Faculty on Elm Street as a "brilliant extension" of the University's
new inclusionary attitude toward retired faculty.
Lamar says he anticipated
his own retirement with unequivocal enthusiasm. Having served as
President of the University for the 1992-93 academic year, followed
by another year on the faculty, he says he'd had his fill of meetings,
negotiations, and administrative chores. "Not once have I regretted
it," he says. "Emeritus doesn't mean you stop doing the things you
enjoy; it just means you don't have to deal with all the rest of
it."
Lamar takes inspiration
from the late Sterling Professor
of English Wallace Notestein. "He retired when he was in his mid-60s
and produced his best book at the age of 95, so there is
life after retirement."
Marie
Borroff
Sterling Professor Emerita of English
When
Marie Borroff retired in 1994, nobody who had ever attended
one of her classes was surprised to learn that a professor with
such an obvious love of teaching would simply find another way to
do it. Among the many projects she's undertaken since her retirement,
Borroff started teaching courses online through AllLearn,
the joint distance-learning venture operated by Yale, Stanford,
and Oxford universities.
"It's great fun," she
says. "If I have time, I'd love to work up another course." Time
would seem to be something a retired professor would have in abundance,
but for Borroff, it's a rare commodity. Besides plumbing the new
frontier of cyber-teaching, she's published a book of poems
and a collection
of medieval essays. Now she's working on a long-term translation
project.
"At a place like Yale,
most tenured faculty are very productive after retirement," she
says. "They tend to go on doing what they were doing." Borroff says
she's found retirement to be the "best of both worlds." She can
still participate in the life of the University, but on her terms.
"You're a part of the place, but not part of the politics anymore,"
she says. The one thing she is nostalgic for is the students. "I
miss walking around campus and running into them," she says. "I
have friends who say that after they retired, they felt like ghosts.
I don't feel that way, but I understand their point."
Borroff says that before
the creation of the Koerner Center, emeritus contact with the University
was handled by the department, and some did it better than others.
That's an imbalance she hopes the Koerner Center will rectify by
giving all retired professors a chance to stay connected with students
and younger faculty members.
Harry
Adams
Horace Bushnell Professor Emeritus of Christian Nurture
If you
run into Harry Adams these days, you're likely to find him wearing
a bomber jacket
emblazoned with the tuxedo-clad amphibian that adorns all merchandise
sold at Toad's Place, the storied
downtown night club.
"Oh that," laughs Adams
when asked about the coat. "Mike Spoerndle (the former owner of
Toad's) was a fellow at Trumbull College when I was the master,
so on my 70th birthday, he gave it to me." Roadie threads might
seem an unusual sartorial choice for a retired divinity school professor,
but it's a vivid symbol of the energetic approach Adams has taken
to his retirement.
"Like marriage and
the birth of your first child, it's a big transition, no question
about that," Adams says. His way of easing the transition was to
opt for a phased retirement. In 1997, he cut back to half time and
continued teaching. Then, in 2000, he officially retired, although
he came back in 2001 for a semester as acting dean. That was followed
by a five-month stint helping the director of the Institute
of Sacred Music.
"It can be hard," Adams
says. "One day you're in the midst of all this activity, and the
next, you're totally isolated." He says Yale became sensitive to
the needs of the emeritus faculty out of necessity. "They had to
figure out a way to make retirement more attractive to people who,
by and large, enjoy what they do."
Adams counts himself
among those who "weren't exactly impatient to retire." But now that
he has made the leap, he says he enjoys his new emeritus life. From
auditing a class on the history of Christian art at the Divinity
School to attending lectures, concerts, and museum exhibits, he
says "I'm finally taking advantage of all the things to do at Yale
that I never had time to do before."
Bernard
Lytton
Donald Guthrie Professor Emeritus of Surgery
In 1987,
Bernard Lytton took a bold step to ease himself into retirement
after a more-than-full-time career
as a physician and professor.
"My children were grown,
so my wife and I took on 400 new ones," he says of his decision
to step down as chief of surgery and become the master of Jonathan
Edwards College. It was a post he held for a decade, followed by
a one-year stint as acting
master of Branford College. He also continued practicing medicine
part time, retained an office at the medical school, and served
as a consultant.
"I stayed busy," he
says, "so for me, retirement was fairly easy." Lytton also believes
he had an easier time than some Yale professors because he worked
in the sciences. "I think it's harder for people in the humanities
and social sciences," he says. "For one thing, the shortage of office
space is much more severe for them than it is for us, so it's harder
for them to find a focal point."
Now that Lytton has
taken on the job of director of the Koerner Center, his so-called
retirement seems more illusory than ever. Wearing a blue blazer
and tie, he hardly looks like a man prepared to spend a day of leisure.
And he's not. Everything from overseeing the placement of hardware
on the cabinet doors of the renovated Center to deciding who will
receive office space and what programs will be offered are on his
radar screen as the man in charge of getting the new facility up
and running.
For Lytton, helping
others transition into retirement could mean he'll be putting off
his own. But he doesn't seem to mind. "I'm very excited about the
Koerner Center," he says. "That's why I took on this new job."
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