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We
welcome readers' letters, which should be mailed to: Letters Editor,
Yale Alumni Magazine, P.O. Box 1905, New Haven, CT 06509-1905;
faxed to: (203) 432-0651; or sent via e-mail to: YAM@yale.edu.
Due
to the volume of correspondence, we are unable to respond to or
publish all mail received. Letters accepted for publication are
subject to editing. Unless correspondents request otherwise, e-mail
addresses will be published for letters received via e-mail.
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Letters
February 2003
A
Growing Concern
"Freshman 15" at Ashley's
("Light & Verity," Oct.)?
When I was a student, no more than 19 years ago, the ice cream sold
at Ashley's (which then had locations on both York and College streets)
was thought to contribute to the "freshman 10." Is this change another
sign of the obesity epidemic, or do we just like alliteration more
than we used to?
Alfred
Cramer '87
awc04747@pomona.edu
Claremont, CA

Heigh-ho,
Everybody
Judith Ann Schiff's
article on Rudy Vallee ("Old Yale,"
Nov.) mentions his signature phrase, "Heigh-ho, everybody." This
spelling, although it may be accurate, doesn't indicate how Rudy
pronounced it. "Heigh-ho" can be pronounced as either "hay-ho" or
"hi-ho." In fact, it was the latter, and is often spelled simply
"hi-ho."
Curiously, Webster's
New Collegiate Dictionary defines the term "heigh-ho" as
"an exclamation expressing dejection, uneasiness, weariness, etc."
Gilbert and Sullivan used the term with this meaning in several
of their operettas. It's usually pronounced "hay-ho" in this context,
although at one point in Princess Ida, Gilbert coins the
word "heigho-let" to mean a little sigh, and the word is apparently
supposed to rhyme with "violet."
Edward
K. Conklin '63
ekc@forth.com
Honolulu, HI

Understanding
Autism
As Yale alums and the
parents of a nine-year-old autistic boy, we were excited to see
that the Yale Alumni Magazine was featuring a piece on autism
("Inside Autism," Nov.). In this
context, we were profoundly disappointed to read Dr. Volkmar's quote
that "there's something fundamentally wrong with the way people
with autism engage with others." We're sure that we're not the only
people, parents or otherwise, who would have preferred that Dr.
Volkmar had used the word "different" rather than "wrong."
First and foremost
in understanding a person with autism is understanding that differences
in their sensory processing systems cause them to interpret the
world differently from the way we do. This is a critically
important distinction we are trying to make for all autistics and
for the people who work with them, live with them, love them, try
to help them, and try to understand them. Mere semantics is not
the issue here. We find it deeply concerning, philosophically, that
Dr. Volkmar would have used the word "wrong" to describe how autistic
people interact with others.
Further, the article
goes on to describe Yale as a research and treatment center for
autism. Personally, as residents of the New Haven area, we have
yet to discover any form of "treatment" for our son at Yale. When
we first learned of our son's disability, our first thought was
to contact the Child Study Center to find out what kinds of programs
they had to offer us. We were both surprised and disappointed to
find out that although the Center did once actually work with autistic
children, they no longer offer such a program.
Instead, we could have
waited months -- even years -- to have our child evaluated by a
Child Study Center psychologist -- a process, by the way, that is
both costly and covered by very few insurance plans. Since we already
knew that our child had autism, we felt that our money was better
served going toward people who would spend time actually working
with our child.
Despite all that we
have stated above, we are of course thrilled that effort and financial
backing are going into autism research at Yale. We still hold out
hope, for instance, that some form of treatment might become available
to help our son. We also think about our older "typical" son being
able to have children someday without being afraid of autism resurfacing
in his life. However, we think that it is important for some of
the people who study the disorder to do so at less of a distance
so that they might come to understand it at the same level and with
the same intensity that those of us who are working in the trenches
do.
Suzanne
Krick Greenawalt '83
John Greenawalt '83
Hamden, CT

School
Days
The Sanderses' article,
"School Days in the West Bank"
(Nov.), was touching precisely because it skirted over a key fact:
The Israeli tanks, closures, and curfews that complicate life for
West Bank schoolchildren are intended to prevent Palestinian terrorists
from blowing up our schoolchildren (who apparently merit less concern
from the Reverend and his wife).
Since, according to
Palestinian polls, the majority of West Bank parents support suicide
bombers, I personally find it more difficult to sympathize with
them (excepting those who favor peaceful coexistence with Israel)
than do the Sanderses. The sad fact is that the Palestinians are
causing most of their own suffering, and the so-called "cycle of
violence" will end when their support for terror ends.
Meanwhile, the Sanderses
worry that Palestinian children won't be able to get to and from
school; I worry that mine will come home in a body bag.
Gila
(Marilyn Fisch) Manolson '79
amanolson@aish.com
Jerusalem, Israel
It was gratifying to
read in the November Yale
Alumni Magazine
of the Sanderses' teaching experiences in the West Bank. The tragedy
that has befallen residents of the territories occupied by Israel
over the past 26 months, especially the Palestinian schoolchildren,
is largely ignored by U.S. media. During the early 1980s, my wife
and I lived nearly four years in the Gaza Strip, where I helped
to administer more than 80 schools providing elementary, intermediate,
and vocational education for some 85,000 Palestinian refugee children.
Their thirst for knowledge and training, the dedication of their
teachers, and the results achieved were most gratifying, especially
in light of the many difficulties inherent in a region under hostile
military occupation.
Conditions during our
years in Gaza, while much calmer than they are today, were not without
occasional incidents similar to those described by the Sanderses.
There were always extremists determined to undermine movement toward
an improved dialogue between Palestinians and Israelis. My wife
and I are no longer able to maintain direct contact with former
friends and colleagues in the Gaza Strip due to the disruption of
mail, telephone, and fax services in that region.
Some figures furnished
recently by the United Nations highlighting the overall impact on
schoolchildren of persistent military activity, curfews, and mandated
school closures in the Occupied Territories might be of interest.
Last year, an average of 29 working school days in each of the 264
UN-run schools were lost because staff and pupils could not get
to their classes, and over 72,000 teacher workdays were lost. Military
operations have repeatedly violated the sanctity of schools, some
of which have been used as detention centers. Two hundred schools
have been damaged by gunfire. According to Amnesty International,
more than 250 Palestinian schoolchildren have been killed since
September 2000, and during the same period, 72 children in Israel
have been killed.
Before the outbreak
of the current intifada (uprising), Palestinian literacy
rates were among the highest in the region, and Palestinian girls
were the first in the Arab world to achieve educational parity with
boys. Palestinian engineers helped to build the Arab Gulf region
and Palestinian-educated doctors have benefited communities from
California to Cairo. With school success rates falling, a generation
of Palestinians risks losing its hope for a future in which, like
its elders, it can contribute to the development of successful states
in the region. Failure to bring about an early end to this terrible
conflict will not only have tragic consequences for both Palestinians
and Israelis, but all too likely also for us, as it has become the
impelling force driving terrorists to direct their wrath against
U.S. targets.
Tom
McAndrew '49
tntmcandrew@aol.com
Tucson, AZ

More
Memorization
In his letter
in the November Yale
Alumni Magazine,
John H. Branson
'89 asks the Yale community to consider "trends in secondary education
that have elevated rote knowledge over intellectual development."
But where is evidence of such trends?
Intellectual development
has fizzled in millions of American students precisely because trends
in education have eliminated rote learning. From grade school
to grad school, drama departments offer the only American classrooms
where students consistently engage in memorization of core texts.
Without an intellectual
template -- a mental cache of information and linguistic coherence
-- students of literature, history, and language lack the desire
and the ability to engage in what Mr. Branson sentimentally terms
"robust debate."
Hannah
Strauss
Stevenson, MD

Corrections
In a November "Light
& Verity" article about a gathering of past winners of the Bollingen
Prize for poetry, John Ashbery's last name was spelled incorrectly
as Ashberry.
In a December "Light
& Verity" item about the new Henry Koerner Center for Emeritus
Faculty, we reported that the gift to establish the center and its
endowment was given by Joseph Koerner. Mr. Koerner and Lisbet Rausing
together were responsible for the gift. Also, Mr. Koerner is a member
of the Class of 1971, not the Class of 1980.
A number of observant
readers pointed out that in his review of Fay Vincent's The Last
Commissioner ("In Print," Nov.), Bruce Fellman dropped the ball
in describing Stan Musial as a pitcher. While the St. Louis Cardinals'
Hall of Famer pitched briefly in the minor leagues, Musial won fame
as an outfielder, first baseman, and hitter. The mistaken identity
was the result of a last-minute editing error committed by the reviewer
and is all the more grievous because Fellman's first baseball glove,
worn many years ago, was a "Stan the Man" autographed model.
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