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We
welcome readers' letters, which should be mailed to: Letters Editor,
Yale Alumni Magazine, P.O. Box 1905, New Haven, CT 06509-1905;
faxed to: (203) 432-0651; or sent via e-mail to: YAM@yale.edu.
Due
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Letters
November 2002
Relativism
Under Fire
I very much enjoyed
reading Michiko Kakutani's "Out
of the Blue" piece (Sum.), which addresses the conspicuous absence
of intellectual debate and controversy among students on today's
college campuses.
Although, as the author
suggests, this trend is perhaps partly traceable to the resurgence
of moral relativism and intellectual pluralism, I fear a more disturbing
culprit may have been overlooked. In this great "Information Age,"
for-profit corporations, mass marketers, and the commercial media
have been extremely successful in shaping a generation of young
consumers who, despite their independent manner of dress and appearance,
are not known for their independent-mindedness or their interest
in the formative issues of our time.
When this phenomenon
is considered in conjunction with trends in secondary education
that have elevated rote knowledge over intellectual development,
the decline of robust intellectual debate among students -- even
at our nation's most prestigious institutions of higher learning
-- should not surprise us.
John H. Branson '89
Portland, ME

Warily
Welcoming Change
While I welcome President
Levin's initiative in establishing the Committee on Yale College
Education (CYCE) ("Reviewing
the College," Apr.), and realize that all institutions have
a tendency to acquire barnacles with age, I hope the committee will
eschew recent educational fads.
The history of U.S.
education in the 20th century has been replete with doctrinal disasters.
The New Math and Whole Math have left our children unable to balance
a checkbook. Whole Language has left them unable to properly read
a newspaper. At the university level, deconstruction has paralyzed
English departments. In academe, the campaign against the ideas
of dead white males and the privileged status of Western Civilization
has produced a generation of amnesiacs. The committee should opt
to keep Yale College a genuine liberal arts institution.
Today, there are too
many trade schools posing as colleges and universities. Their graduates
are very clever at performing certain operations, but their minds
have not been truly expanded.
At my 40th reunion,
President Benno Schmidt met with us. Several alumni expressed concern
that their children were not acquiring computer literacy and current
management techniques. They wondered if their children could compete
in the modern job market. Schmidt replied that Yale's mission was
to teach young people how to think -- how to apply organization
and analysis to a host of problems. The subject matter was less
important.
With this in mind,
I believe that we must be very careful when it comes to amortizing
expensive facilities for graduate programs by inviting in undergraduates.
Graduate schools are purveyors of technique and expertise, whereas
liberal arts colleges are concerned with general thought. Any mixing
of the two will require great attention.
I also believe that
the core studies concept has served Yale well. Too much fiddling
may gut it. I was shocked to learn that a student was able to graduate
without having taken a single English course. If I sound like a
member of the 1828 review panel, I am not ashamed. A Yale education
has too many advantages to allow it to be sacrificed to unproved
novel concepts.
Richard H. Howarth '54
Reston, VA

Admissions
and Athletes
Attending an Alumni
Schools Committee workshop on admissions recently, I heard Dean
Brodhead claim that no student is admitted to Yale solely on the
basis of athletic ability. Having interviewed applicants for several
years now, and having looked into the matter of athletic recruitment,
I am doubtful that this is so.
The situation is worse
than suspected by those of you who have written letters to the
Yale Alumni Magazine
in response to "Ban Slots for Sports"
(Apr.). There are indeed 35 varsity sports for which students are
recruited (many under the contentious early decision program). Also,
each coach gets a number of "picks." We may estimate that up to
10 percent of the coveted places are being taken up by applicants
whose main (if not only) claim to Yale's consideration is that they
showed athletic promise in secondary school.
Two years ago, I interviewed
an extremely lackluster young woman; she had been so assured by
a Yale recruiter that she would be admitted to Yale that the student
considered Yale her "safety school." I do not know about her SATs
or grades at her regional vocational school, but since she spent
five hours a day training for track, she had no time for any other
activities. (Racial or ethnic diversity was not a factor here.)
I gave her the lowest rating I have ever given, but she was indeed
admitted. (She did not attend Yale, though, apparently because another
College offered a bigger scholarship.)
I suspect that most
alumni have come across cases where an apparently outstanding candidate
was not admitted, and as pressure for admission increases, even
"legacy" applicants stand to lose out if there is no retrenchment
in athletic recruitment. I am all in favor of sports on campus,
and I am sure that "scholar-athletes" do exist, but I cannot believe
that Yale must lower its standards to flesh out its athletic teams
before considering applicants who are outstanding in other respects.
Yale should take the
lead in curtailing this holdover from its jock past by diminishing
the priority given to athletics. This might even improve Yale's
"yield" among applicants who are also admitted to Harvard; at the
moment we are
Susan
Emanuel '71
Lexington, MA

Portraying
Kagan
"A
Lion in Winter," which appeared in the April Yale
Alumni Magazine,
was an insightful and accurate portrayal of Professor Donald Kagan's
character, his education, and his ideology. It bears remarking that
this wonderfully effective man is the product of public education.
I first met (and quickly
came to admire) Don Kagan during the Bass affair, when a group of
concerned alumni tried to counter the maneuvering of the faculty
and administration that resulted in the return of the $20 million
Western Civilization gift.
While Kagan's excellent
pedagogy has focused on Periclean Athens, his recent writing and
speeches are particularly pertinent since September 11. All those
who know Don Kagan, read his works, or are taught by him cannot
fail to be ennobled by the experience. He is a national treasure!
Don Cummings '46BE
Bethlehem, PA
In the book While
America Sleeps, Donald Kagan's argument is not one that
favors war, ultimately, but one that favors a "position of strength"
in the management of peace. The missing link in Kagan's argument,
however, also is suggested in your article: It's a jungle out there
-- because there are no cops.
"Cops and criminals,"
not "war," is the right characterization for the September 11 events.
If we are to survive in a globalizing world, we need an international
criminal code. If all forms of terrorism might not fit into that,
certainly blowing up a building full of civilians would.
In their book, Kagan
and his son are concerned that we get tough because they feel that
warfare is our most natural human tendency and that toughness is
the only way we possibly can tame and avoid it. Kagan's well-deserved
reputation for illuminating Yale generations as to the state of
warfare among the ancient Greeks may be distracting him a bit here.
We no longer have defined armies and front lines behind which "the
enemy" might be found. Now we need special squads, operating independently
and all over the place. "War on terrorism" has become "permanent
police action." We're not in the Peloponnesus any more.
Jack Kessler '71
San Francisco, CA

Corrections
In an October "Light
& Verity" article about the recently launched online community
and directory for Yale alumni, the Internet address we reported
was incomplete. The correct address is http://alumniconnections.com/yale.
In an October "Faces"
item about Hebrew College professor Solomon Schimmel, we reported
incorrectly the title of his book. It is Wounds
Not Healed By Time: The Power of Repentance and Forgiveness,
not The Prodigal Son.
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