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In Print
November
2002
Brief
Reviews
Books Received
Fay
Vincent '63LLB
The Last
Commissioner: A Baseball Valentine
Simon
and Schuster, $26.00
Another baseball season
has drawn to a close, but after the discussions of how particular
teams and players fared are over, fans of the national pastime will
find plenty of fuel for the "hot stove league" fires in Fay Vincent's
account of his turbulent years as commissioner of baseball.
"Mostly, I've been
lucky," admits Vincent, a Law School graduate who was president
of Columbia Pictures when he met A. Bartlett Giamatti, Yale's new
President, in 1978. They became friends, and when Bart was named
commissioner of the sport in 1986, he persuaded Vincent to join
him as his deputy. Whether or not you follow the game, the account
of their years together, as they wrestled with what to do about
Pete Rose, the stellar player and manager whom an investigation
determined had gambled on baseball, makes compelling reading.
On August 24, 1989,
Giamatti would expel Rose for life; a week later, Bart suffered
a fatal heart attack, and Vincent became commissioner. He was in
for a rough ride, through an earthquake that temporarily stopped
the World Series, pitched battles with Yankees owner George Steinbrenner,
and tectonic upheavals in labor relations -- a situation that led
to Vincent's resignation three years later.
Despite it all, however,
the author retains his abiding love for the game and its characters,
a number of whom, from Negro League outfielder Alfred "Slick" Surratt
to baseball writer Claire Smith, from Cardinal Stan Musial to ironman
umpire Bill McGowan, are presented in delightful portraits. Perhaps
most memorable of all is his account of the several hours he spent
talking about the sport with Hall of Famers Ted Williams and Joe
DiMaggio, two of the greatest hitters in history.
"The title [of commissioner]
came with remarkable privileges," says Vincent wryly about his ability
to arrange such an epic meeting. It is a touching moment, one of
many in this "valentine" filled with hope and hard-nosed advice
about the future of the sport.
"Baseball has a special
place in the American soul," he notes. "The business is awful and
ugly, but the game itself is so magical and lyrical that it keeps
bringing you back . . . A steady drizzle, an undercooked hot dog,
a bad seat, they can't diminish the joy of seeing DiMaggio hit a
homer, Lou Brock steal a base, Derek Jeter field one deep in the
hole."
--
Reviewed
by Bruce Fellman

Alexandra
Robbins '98
Secrets
of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths
of Power
Little,
Brown, $25.95
Two years ago, after
Alexandra Robbins provided readers of the Atlantic
Monthly with a look inside Skull and Bones, she received
an ominous call. When she wouldn't reveal her sources for the story,
she heard, "There are a lot of us at newspapers and at political
journalism institutions. Good luck with your career."
With the publication
of this
book-length expansion of her Atlantic article, Robbins's
career appears to be flourishing. Bonesman apparently don't control
everything -- at least, not yet. And, maybe, not quite ever.
To be sure, some of
the most powerful people on the planet have at one time sworn allegiance
to "322" and Eulogia, the goddess of eloquence (the significance
of the number and the deity are two of the many secrets revealed
in this book). Although Bonesmen, and, since 1992 when the Society
went co-ed, Boneswomen, are supposedly loath to reveal their membership
in the group, the current U.S. president, his father, grandfather,
and many Bush relatives are all known to have spent their senior
years in the forbidding tomb on High Street. So have, Robbins says,
a plethora of well-known and influential leaders.
In the aggregate, Bonespeople
have been accused of being part of a sinister shadow government
that really runs the world. But in this entertaining look at the
history and role, along with the interior architecture, of Bones,
as well as other secret societies at Yale and elsewhere, Robbins
shows that much is smoke and mirrors. "The rumors and conspiracy
theories about Skull and Bones . are widespread and deep-rooted,"
says Robbins. "Probably the most fascinating thing that I learned
through my interviews with members of Skull and Bones is that the
majority of those rumors were carefully planted by the Bonesmen
themselves."
No doubt these mysteries,
carefully cultivated since the organization was founded at Yale
in 1832, help preserve the privacy of the 15 seniors who will, over
the course of a year, reveal their personal secrets in a series
of bonding rituals that are perhaps as powerful as those experienced
by soldiers in combat. And, since Bones gives seniors, most of whom
are already accomplished leaders, access to a self-perpetuating
international network of people in power, it can also prove useful
(to say nothing of quite pleasant, what with lobster dinners at
the tomb and access to an island retreat).
But ultimately, there
may be less there than meets the eye. "Skull and Bones is, at its
core, equivalent to the Wizard of Oz," maintains Robbins. Still,
when this reviewer ventures down High Street, he can't quite pay
no attention to that man behind the screen. Such is the enduring
power of myth.
--
Reviewed
by Bruce Fellman

Steven
Hill '82
Fixing Elections: The Failure of America's Winner Take All Politics
Routledge,
$27.50
Between capricious
voting machines and the corrupting influence of campaign gifts,
the American electoral system is not enjoying its finest hour. But
these problems are not what bothers Steven Hill, a cofounder of
the Center for
Voting and Democracy (a think tank led by former presidential
candidate John Anderson). In this tireless jeremiad, Hill maintains
that the true threat to our democracy is "Winner Take All," the
voting system that reduces an election to a crude all-or-nothing
contest that is often decided by special-interest groups.
It will surprise some
former U.S. civics students to learn just how many voting systems
exist. "As political scientist Robert Dahl and others have pointed
out," Hill says, "the Winner Take All voting system was pretty much
all that the Framers knew, since other voting systems like cumulative
voting, choice voting, limited voting, proportional representation,
instant runoff voting, and the like had not yet been invented.
[so] we can hardly blame the Framers."
Somewhat sweeping in
his judgments, Hill blames this culprit for ills ranging from poor
voter turnout to self-protective redistricting, from ruthless partisanship
to the power of lobbies to subvert the popular will. Yet, despite
the repetition, his explanations are well worth following. For one
thing, he is a true scholar of the electoral process, illuminating
state assembly votes and presidential campaigns alike, and able
to tell you exactly what voting system has been used -- and when
-- in nearly every precinct in the country.
Hill's tour of the
U.S. political landscape today gets the book off to a lively start,
and anyone who stays with him through the mountains of evidence
may well agree that some of our sacred cows are ready to be put
out to pasture.
--
Reviewed
by David
Baker '78PhD

Brief Reviews
Lori
Gottlieb '89 and Jesse Jacobs
Inside the Cult of Kibu and Other Tales of the Millennial Gold Rush
Perseus
Publishing, $26.00
Two years ago, Lori Gottlieb left medical school to join a dot-com
dubbed "Yahoo! for Gen Y, with an estrogen slant." Like many other
endeavors of that ilk, it dot-bombed. The authors celebrate this
failure and many others.
Michael
Mandelbaum '68
Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets
in the 21st Century
PublicAffairs,
$30.00
Despite the terrorist attacks of September 11, three ideas continue
their march across a sometimes reluctant planet. Foreign affairs
professor Mandelbaum shows how and why.
Carlo
Rotella '94PhD
Good with Their Hands: Boxers, Bluesmen, and Other Characters from
the Rust Belt
University
of California Press, $29.95
Female boxers, NYC cops, Buddy Guy, and urban renewal -- Rust Belt
native Rotella explores the impact of sweeping changes in places
once defined by their factories.
David
M. Scobey '78, '89PhD
Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape
Temple
University Press, $40.00
New York constantly reinvents itself, but the result has been "a
mosaic of grand improvement, dynamic change, and environmental disorder."
Architecture professor Scobey charts what went wrong and right.
Stephen M. Shapiro
'68, '71JD, Robert L. Stern, Eugene Gressman, and Kenneth S. Geller
Supreme Court Practice, 8th Edition
Bureau
of National Affairs, $395.00
For a lawyer, arguing a case in front of the U.S. Supreme
Court is perhaps the ultimate experience. Here's the latest edition
of the definitive guide.
Russell Sullivan '48
Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Times
University
of Illinois Press, $34.95
The "Brockton Blockbuster" never lost a fight. Sullivan chronicles
the boxer's career from unknown to heavyweight champion and explores
how Marciano came to embody the American dream in the 1950s.

Books
Received
Michele
Mckay Aynesworth 1972MA, Translator
Mad Toy, by Roberto Arlt
Duke
University Press, $15.95
Carol Baicker-McKee
1980
FussBusters On the Go: Around-the-Clock Strategies and Games
for Smoothing the Rough Spots in Your Preschooler's Day
Peachtree
Publishing, $15.95
Joel Bernstein 1967PhD
Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals
Oxford
University Press, $125.00
Jeff Diamant 1994
Heist! The $17 Million Loomis Fargo Theft
John
F. Blair, Publisher, $24.95
Peter X Feng 1988
Identities in Motion: Asian American Film and Video
Duke
University Press, $19.95
Peter H. Gleick
1978BS, Writer and Editor
The World's Water 2002-2003: The Biennial Report on Freshwater
Resources
Island
Press, $32.50
Paul Edward Gottfried
1967PhD
Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt
University
of Missouri Press, $29.95
Gregory Hays 1991,
Translator
Meditations, by Marcus Aurelius
Modern
Library, $19.95
John R. Knott 1959
Imagining Wild America
University
of Michigan Press, $55.00
James Lengel 1971
The Web Wizard's Guide to Multimedia
Addison-Wesley,
$26.00
Brian Lepard 1989JD
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention: A Fresh Legal Approach
Based on Fundamental Ethical Principles in International Law and
World Religions
Penn
State Press, $55.00
Florencia E. Mallon
1980PhD, Editor and Translator
When a Flower Is Reborn: The Life and Times of a Mapuche Feminist,
Rosa Isolde Reuque Paillalef
Duke
University Press, $59.95
Leonard S. Marcus
1972
Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture Book
Dutton,
$29.99
J. D. McClatchy
1974PhD, Editor
Horace, the Odes: New Translations by Contemporary Poets
Princeton
University Press, $24.95
David F. Musto, 1961MA,
Professor of the History of Medicine, and Professor of Child Psychiatry,
and Pamela Korsmeyer
The Quest for Drug Control: Politics and Federal Policy in a
Period of Increasing Substance Abuse, 1960-1980
Yale
University Press, $35.00
Benjamin Nathans
1984
Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia
University
of California Press, $54.95
Jim Ostheimer 1955
Blue Yonder
The
Grimmet Press, $14.95
Eileen Pollack 1978BS
Woman Walking Ahead: In Search of Catherine Weldon and Sitting
Bull
University
of New Mexico Press, $29.95
Francesca Polletta
1994PhD
Freedom Is An Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements
University
of Chicago Press, $35.00
Elizabeth A. Povinelli
1991PhD
The Cunning of Recognition: Indigenous Alterities and the Making
of Australian Multiculturalism
Duke
University Press, $21.95
Martha Sandweiss
1985PhD
Print the Legend: Photography and the American West
Yale
University Press, $39.95
Joan Sullivan 1995
An American Voter: My Love Affair with Presidential Politics
Bloomsbury,
$23.95
Mark Taylor 1961
Shakespeare's Imitations
University
of Delaware Press, $35.00
Jessica Warner 1991PhD
Craze: Gin and Debauchery in an Age of Reason
Four
Walls Eight Windows, $24.95
Stacy Wolf 1983
A Problem Like Maria: Gender and Sexuality in the American Musical
University
of Michigan Press, $49.50
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