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In Print
March
2002
Brief
Reviews
Books Received
Strobe
Talbott '68, Director, Yale Center for the Study of Globalization,
and Nayan Chanda, Director of Publications/YCSG, editors
The
Age of Terror: America and the World After September 11
Basic Books/YCSG, $22.00
In
the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11 came the inevitable
questions: Why did this happen and would we be all right? From the
YCSG has come a book of eight essays, all but one written by a Yale
professor or graduate, that explore the events leading to the attacks
and their implications.
The
writers have assembled incisive examinations of such topics as globalization, extremism, history, policy, strategy, values, science, and the clash
of cultures and civilizations. "Let there be no mistake," writes
John Lewis Gaddis, the Robert
A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History, in the book's
lead essay, "this was evil, and no set of grievances, real or imagined,
however strongly felt or widely held, can excuse it. At the same
time, though, neither our outrage nor the patriotic unity that is
arising from it relieves us of the obligation to think critically."
Gaddis's elegant consideration of how the U.S. has conducted itself in the
post-Cold War period is neither jingoistic nor a recriminatory mea
culpa. He offers lessons from history, and the other essayists follow
suit. Abbas Amanat, professor of Middle Eastern history, provides
an especially useful exploration of the roots of Islamic extremism,
while Paul Kennedy, the J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History,
writes about the challenges that affect the longterm maintenance
of American power. International security expert Charles Hill tackles
the myths behind terrorism; law professor Harold Koh looks at human
rights; and Niall Ferguson, of Oxford, explores the tests the U.S.
faces as the world's only superpower. Management and political science
professor Paul Bracken critiques the intelligence and defense establishments;
and Maxine Singer '57PhD, biologist and president of the Carnegie
Institution, uses the example set by Franklin Roosevelt's science
adviser Vannevar Bush as a model for how the U.S. can mobilize its
research prowess against biological and nuclear terrorism.
Taken together, these essays help the reader find solid ground on which to make sense
of September 11 and its aftermath. Their goal, write Talbott and
Chandra, is to explore"the principal lessons, goals, and caveats
that should guide us as we recover."
-- Reviewed
by Bruce Fellman

Maggie
Jackson '82
What's Happening to Home: Balancing Work,
Life, and Refuge in the Information Age
Sorin Books, $19.95
The social and cultural revolutions of the past 30 years have changed the way we think of home. Women are no longer expected to be domestics. Men and women alike, aided and abetted by computers, cell phones, and other technological wizardry, may work so many hours that they're almost never home—or, again because of technology, it is now possible to blur the boundaries between work and home.
There have been many explorations of the impact the Information Age has had on homelife, but in this account, part personal diary, part investigation of the avatars of an evolving lifestyle, journalist Maggie Jackson examines how technologies and the 24/7 ways of doing business are changing the very concept of home.
The author visits such places as a New York City apartment equipped with wall-to-wall computer monitors that enable its occupants, both financiers, to be continuously connected to global markets. She tours companies, often ending in dot-com, so rich in services—they provide everything from pancake breakfasts and yoga classes to child-care and in-house dry cleaning—that workers never need to leave. At MIT's Media Lab, Jackson witnesses the creation of technologies designed to keep users in perpetual, though virtual, touch with one another, and in Sweden, she sees how entrepreneurs, executives, and ordinary workers alike are adapting to modern-day incursions into their traditional concepts of home.
What is remarkable—or not, depending on one's orientation—is how often these experiments have failed. "Home needn't be a feminine sphere, nor one properly created only by Ozzie and Harriet," says Jackson. But there are certain bedrock requirements that just may be hardwired into the species: a sense of rootedness, of place, of sharing and forging human relationships that are not based on the exigencies of work, and of refuge from a modern plague—electronic overconnectedness.
-- Reviewed
by Bruce Fellman

Calvin
Trillin '57
Tepper Isn't Going Out
Random House, $22.95
As men age, they have been known to do unusual things, and in Calvin Trillin's first novel, the veteran humorist examines the attempt by protagonist and mailing list maven Murray Tepper to return to his glory days. The result is a witty send-up of New York City, urban life, celebrity, and a paranoid mayor who resembles a pre-Sept. 11 (and not exactly heroic) Rudolph Giuliani.
"Some people take parking very seriously," Tepper tells his friend Jack. While New Yorkers tend to take parking, which is always in short supply, more seriously than most of the world, Tepper raises this concern to obsessive heights. What has his friends and family concerned is that Tepper has a garage for his car and no longer needs to cruise the city in search of a "beautiful spot." But certain age-old urges have taken hold and Tepper suddenly finds himself parking nonetheless.
In other locales, a person reading the paper in a Chevy Malibu in a legal place with plenty of time left on the parking meter would attract scant attention. But this is New York, and the fact that Tepper isn't going out of his spot attracts a newspaper reporter, whose story about this curious pastime elevates Murray to folk-hero status. As people begin to seek him out for homespun advice, this alternate-side analyst draws crowds, then the attention of Mayor Frank "Il Duce" Ducavelli.
The city's Mussolini-esque
leader is dedicated to disarming the always-threatening "forces of disorder,"
and his efforts to squelch the Tepper phenomenon, of course, go awry. In the
tumult that follows, Trillin exercises his well-honed skills of describing the
foibles and idiosyncracies of New York and New Yorkers. In addition, this gentle
novel features a rapacious literary agent eager to cash in on Tepper, a crusading
writer, the avenging angels of the ACLU, the hunt for a mythical mailing list
whose members will buy any tchotchke through the mail, and, above it
all, the search for a nice whitefish.
-- Reviewed
by Bruce Fellman

David
Brion Davis, Sterling Professor
of History
In the Image of God: Religion, Moral Values,
and Our Heritage of Slavery
Yale University Press, $35.00
In
a distinguished career as historian, director of the Gilder Lehrman
Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition, and
author, Professor David Brion Davis has illuminated painful, controversial
subjects. (See Feb. 2002.) This
collection finds him equally effective within the narrower scope
of the essay.
Davis brings insight,
for instance, to the tortuous relationship between African Americans and American
Jews. The affinities of these two victimized groups—a familiarity that bred
bitterness and accusations of condescension on one side, ingratitude on the
other—Davis keeps it all in perspective, balances claim and counterclaim,
argues nuances, and nurtures hope for a resumption of productive dialog. Similar balance and resonance mark
his survey of the Jewish experience in America and his corrective adjudication
of the nature and extent of the role of Jews in the Atlantic slave trade. Something
of a counterpart to the latter is provided by "Slaves in Islam," which points
out that slavery in the Near East predated the advent of the institution in
the West and was still practiced there as late as 1960. As he remarks with irony,
"Like algebra and knowledge of the Greek classics, racial slavery appears to
have been one of the Arabs' contributions to Western civilization."
At a time when the slavery in our
history continues to haunt and divide the nation, Davis argues that
"while posterity has the right and even duty to judge the past,
we must emphatically renounce the dangerous though often seductive
belief in a collective guilt that descends through time to every
present and future generation."
-- Reviewed
by David
J. Baker '78PhD

Brief Reviews
Paul F. Boller Jr. '39, '47PhD
Presidential Inaugurations
Harcourt, $25.00
Historian Boller is a master storyteller with a fine eye for the
awe-inspiring and the ridiculous. In this chronicle of the pomp
and circumstance that has marked the formal inauguration of U.S.
presidents from Washington to Bush,
the author traces both the evolution of the office and the country.
Frederick Crews '55
Postmodern Pooh
North Point Press, $22.00
Forty years ago, this professor of English used the Pooh tales to skewer the pretensions of his profession. Crews is back in the Hundred Acre Wood, tracking down such ouzels and heffalumps as Orpheus Bruno, a.k.a. Harold Bloom.
John Klein '75
Matisse Portraits
Yale University Press, $55.00
In addition to his studies of the human figure, Henri Matisse was a remarkable portraitist. In this handsomely produced volume, art historian Klein explores the artistic and social transactions that take place between painter and the subject.
Char Miller
Gifford Pinchot and the Making of Modern Environmentalism
Island Press/Shearwater Books, $28.00
Gifford Pinchot, Class of 1889, helped found both the Yale Forestry School and the U.S Forest Service. In this biography, Trinity University environmental historian Miller examines Pinchot's often overlooked contributions to conservation.
Madelon Sprengnether '71PhD
Crying at the Movies: A Film Memoir
Graywolf Press, $15.00
When she was 9, the author watched her father drown. No one spoke about the accident, but as Sprengnether grew up and became a film aficionado, her long-buried trauma resurfaced. Movies helped her move on . . .
Keith Steiner '50
Hawai'i's Early Territorial Days, Viewed from Vintage Postcards by Island Curio
Mutual Publishing, $25.95
Before airplanes and mass tourism, Hawaii was a very different place. Using his extensive collection of vintage postcards, the author recreates the history of the island paradise.

Books
Received
Alita
Anderson 2001MD
On the Other Side: African Americans Tell of Healing
Westminster John Knox Press, $19.95
Patricia
Backlar 1955Dra and David L. Cutler, Editors
Ethics in Community Mental Health Care: Commonplace Concerns
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, $55.00
Richard
O. Bierregaard Jr. 1973BS, Claude Gascon, Thomas E. Lovejoy 1964BS,
1971PhD, and Rita Mesquita
Lessons from Amazonia: The Ecology and Conservation of a Fragmented
Forest
Yale University Press, $65.00
Leonard
Downie Jr. and Robert G. Kaiser 1964
The News about the News: American Journalism in Peril
Alfred A. Knopf, $25.00
John
Farina 1976MDiv, Editor
Beauty for Ashes: Spiritual Reflections on the Attack on America
Crossroad Publishing, $15.95
Benjamin
C. Fortna 1984
Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late
Ottoman Empire
Oxford University Press, $74.00
J.
Ellen Gainor 1983MFA
Susan Glaspiel in Context: American Theater, Culture, and Politics
1915-48
University of Michigan Press, $52.50
David
L. Goodrich 1952
The Real Nick and Nora: Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett,
Writers of Stage and Screen Classics
Southern Illinois University Press, $30.00
Bradley
Graham 1974
Hit to Kill: The New Battle Over Shielding America from Missile
Attack
PublicAffairs, $27.50
Monica
L. Greene, Geoffrey L. Grief, Freeman A. Hrabowski III, and Kenneth
I. Maton 1974
Overcoming the Odds: Raising Academically Successful African
American Young Women
Oxford University Press, $25.00
Robert
Harms 1988MAH, Professor of History
The Diligent: A Voyage through the Worlds of the Slave Trade
Basic Books, $30.00
Phyllis
Y. Harris 1991MPH
From the Soul: Stories of Great Black Parents and the Lives They
Gave Us
G.P. Putnam's Sons, $24.95
David
Hirson 1980, Essayist and Playwright
La Bete and Wrong Mountain: Two Plays
Grove Press, $14.00
George
P. Hollenbeck and Morgan W. McCall 1970
Developing Global Executives: The Lessons of International Experience
Harvard Business School Press, $29.95
Susan
B. Matheson, Molly and Walter Bareiss Curator of Ancient Art, Yale
Art Gallery
Art for Yale: A History of the Yale University Art Gallery
Yale University Art Gallery, $30.00
Peter
Matthiessen 1950
The Birds of Heaven: Travels with Cranes
North Point Press/Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, $27.50
Patricia
Behre Miskimin 1982, 1991PhD
One King, One Law, Three Faiths: Religion and the Rise of Absolutism
in Seventeenth-Century Metz
Greenwood Publishing Group, $62.95
Wendell
E. Pritchett 1991JD
Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of
the Ghetto
University of Chicago Press, $35.00
Dorothy
Roberts 1977
Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfare
Basic Civitas Books, $27.50
Elizabeth
Barlow Rogers 1964MCP
Landscape Design: A Cultural and Architectural History
Harry N. Abrams, $75.00
Neil
Rolde 1953
The Interrupted Forest: A History of Maine's Wildlands
Tilbury House, $20.00
James
F. Simon 1961, 1964LLB
What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the
Epic Struggle to Create a United States
Simon and Schuster, $27.50
Lorenzo
C. Simpson 1968, 1978PhD
The Unfinished Project: Toward a Postmetaphysical Humanism
Routledge, $22.95
John
Stauffer 1999PhD
The Black Hearts of Men: Radical Abolitionists and the Transformation
of Race
Harvard University Press, $29.95
Terra
Ziporyn 1980
Time's Fool
Xlibris, $21.99 |