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Details
Boning Up on Bulgarian
by
Mark Alden Branch
October 2001
More
than 50 languages are taught at Yale, from the old reliables Spanish,
French, and German, to African languages such as Zulu and Yoruba,
along with newcomers Hindi and modern Greek. Such a range of choices
would surely satisfy the desires of any undergraduate -- or would
it? As a new program at the Center
for Language Study (CLS) is demonstrating, there is a small
but determined group of students willing to go an extra mile to
learn another of the world's 6,800 languages.
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"This
is very emphatically not language for tourists."
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As part
of a program called Directed Independent Language Study (DILS),
six students are taking less-taught languages this year -- not
for credit, but with supervision by CLS. The students use texts,
audio tapes, and software to practice the language, then meet twice
weekly with a "language partner": a native speaker of the language
(usually a graduate student)
who is paid by CLS not to teach, but to talk to the student. At
the end of the term, an exam is given by a language instructor from
another university, and the student gets a final evaluation.
Nina
Garrett, the director of the CLS, created DILS to address student
demand for languages in which Yale cannot afford to offer classes.
New languages are not added to the curriculum haphazardly; student
demand must be demonstrated, and most important, says Garrett, "Yale
is reluctant to commit to offering less than two years of a language" -- enough so that the classes can fulfill Yale's foreign-language
requirement. So if there is some interest in a language, but not
enough to justify a full two-year sequence of courses, DILS is a
fallback.
The
introduction of DILS has been met with some skepticism from those
who worry that the program is not up to Yale language-teaching standards.
But Garrett says the courses of study are designed to be rigorous
and academic. "This is very emphatically not language for tourists,"
she says.
Although
the program is not for credit, DILS director Maria Kosinski says
the students take the work very seriously. "These are motivated
people," says Kosinski. "We review the applications and make sure
they have the self-discipline for this kind of work."
Students
submit applications to the program identifying the language they
want to take and why. Once Kosinski is convinced a student is a
good candidate for DILS, she will approve the application provided
she can find three things: sufficient course materials -- which
are not available for all languages -- a qualified instructor to
help create the syllabus and administer the final exam, and a language
partner.
The
program got under way last year, when four members of the Yale Slavic
Chorus studied Bulgarian to prepare for a trip to Bulgaria last
summer. One of those women is continuing her study of the language
through DILS this year. Four students with academic interests ranging
from Caribbean studies to international relations are studying Dutch,
a language once offered for credit at Yale, and one undergraduate
is learning Thai, the language of his parents.
Garrett
and Kosinski say that DILS could be a way for some languages to
become established at Yale, much in the way that Hindi started out
with non-credit tutorials before Yale began offering it for credit
three years ago. In the meantime, the students of these less-taught
tongues say they are satisfied with the doors their newfound skills
will open for them.
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