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Click
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Right, Left, & Commencement
Summer
2001
by Bruce Fellman
Yale
routinely attracts an impressive list of speakers to campus,
but the University outdid itself for the Tercentennial Commencement.
The 300th edition of the festivities included U.S. senator Hillary
Rodham Clinton '73JD as
Class Day speaker, and U.S. president George
W. Bush '68, who gave a short address at graduation ceremonies.
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Appearing
a day apart, Hillary Clinton and George W. Bush served to
remind their audiences of the breadth of Yale's political
spectrum.
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On
May 20 under a bright blue sky, the junior
senator from New York and former first lady received an enthusiastic
welcome from a crowd of graduating seniors who had temporarily traded
their mortar boards for straw hats, baseball caps, serapes, antlers,
wigs, Valkyrie horns, cheese wedges, even an impressive "Y" crafted
from sticks and flowers. Clinton began by apologizing for her lack
of inventive headgear. "Hats do a number on your hair, and as you
know, hair matters," she quipped. "This is a life lesson that Yale
never taught me."
But one
serious thing Clinton did learn about at the Law School in the 1970s
was the plight of children. "Every child deserves a chance to live
up to his or her God-given potential -- this has become my personal
mission statement," she said.
Clinton
challenged the Class of 2001 to "dare to care about all those who
need our help to fulfill their lives," and she noted that "beneath
the surface of prosperity and progress there are questions begging
for you to address." The senator also admonished the students to
"dare to care about our political process." To remain on the sidelines
was, said Clinton, "a personal copout and a national peril."
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"I'm
not sure I remembered to thank them the last time I was
here, but now that I have a second chance, I want to thank
the professors of Yale."
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U.S. president
George W. Bush '68 echoed this theme the next morning when he accepted
a Doctor of Laws degree. "Each of you has unique gifts, and you
were given them for a reason. Use them and share them," said Bush,
adding that public service was "one way -- an honorable way -- to
mark your life with meaning."
That
the 43rd president
visited the Yale campus at all marked the successful culmination
of a year of personal diplomacy by President Levin and several alumni
to help heal an apparent rift that had developed between the Bush
family and the University. There had been disagreements with the
University's left-leaning political orientation, and when Bush's
father, George H.W. Bush '48, was awarded his honorary doctorate
in 1991, there was a feeling that the degree had been too long in
coming.
The return
of this prodigal son meant that graduation would not be business
as usual. Bomb-sniffing dogs examined every nook and cranny of the
Old Campus, and any thought of on-stage high jinks by graduates
was squelched by the presence of grim-faced Secret Service agents
who guarded the Commencement platform. Each of the 20,000 people
intent on watching the festivities had to proceed through metal
detectors before taking a seat, and a security team scanned the
crowd from a vantage point on Harkness Tower.
But even
the tight security couldn't suppress a spirit of celebration --
and protest. Many of the 2,800 degree recipients, some of whom had
joined pro-union
demonstrators at the corner of Elm and College streets before jumping
back into the traditional march to Phelps Gate, registered their
disapproval of Bush administration policies by waving signs and
banners that read "Execute Justice, Not People," "Stop Global AIDS
-- Make Yale Proud," and "Grow Trees, Not Bushes!" Sterling
professors Bruce Ackerman, Peter Brooks, and Robert Shulman
called the administration's decision to honor the president "premature"
and, with more than 200 like-minded faculty, boycotted Commencement.
When
President Levin praised Bush, the last of 12 honorands,
for his commitment to "public service, pragmatism, and common sense,"
there was a chorus of boos, hisses, and catcalls, along with a groundswell
of sign waving. But then the U.S. president began to employ the
"interpersonal skills" that Levin highlighted in the degree citation.
"To those of you who received honors, awards, and distinctions,
I say, well done. And to the C students," said Bush, alluding to
his own performance in the classroom, "I say, you, too, can be president
of the United States."
This
self-effacing remark drew a laugh, as did Bush's explanation for
why he was allowed to break tradition by delivering a graduation
address. "Most people think that to speak at Yale's Commencement,
you have to be president," said Bush. "But over the years, the specifications
have become far more demanding. Now you have to be a Yale graduate,
you have to be president, and you have to have lost the Yale vote
to Ralph Nader."
Bush
in fact finished third among the three major presidential candidates
in the University's voting district, and the good-natured admission
had a calming effect on the crowd. So did his acknowledgement that
although he had taken "the academic road less traveled" and there
were professors who couldn't remember his time at Yale -- there
were times he couldn't remember either -- Bush owed his instructors
something. "I'm not sure I remembered to thank them the last time
I was here, but now that I have a second chance, I want to thank
the professors of Yale," said the president. "I'm a better man because
of Yale."
By the
time the ten-minute address was through, the audience was, if not
won over, then at least quiet.
Some
in the crowd were upset over the politicization of the ceremony
and felt that the speech made light of the graduates' achievements.
"Frankly, I was flabbergasted that Bush was proud of his bad grades,"
said Jacob Remes, a member of the Class of 2002 and one of the organizers
of the demonstration.
But even
Remes had to admit that he was "tickled" by some of the Bush quips,
and others were less grudging in their praise. "Knowing how much
the deck was stacked against him, Bush did very well," said Tobin
Oat, who received a master of fine arts degree in set design. His
father, Larry, agreed and added, "I enjoyed the president's humor,
and it meant a lot to me that Bush came to Commencement."
In closing,
the president called his alma mater "a source of great pride," and
then added, "I hope that there will come a time for you to return
to Yale to say that, and feel as I do today. And I hope you won't
wait as long."
Related stories:
Honorands, Student Awards & Wilbur
Cross Medals
President Levin's Baccalaureate Address,
"China on my mind"
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