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David
Wooster
1711-1777
B.A.
1738
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The fame of young Nathan
Hale has eclipsed that of another Yale hero of the War of American Independence.
David Wooster reached a much riper age than Hale, as well as a higher military
rank. But other circumstances conspired to rob his death of enduring glory.
On April 26, 1777,
a force of about 2,000 British and loyalist colonial troops came ashore at
Norwalk, Connecticut. Their mission was to destroy the important supply depot
for the Northern Continental Army at Danbury, 23 miles inland. Although the
Revolutionary forces and the Connecticut militia mustered several hundred
soldiers in pursuit, the raid on Danbury succeeded. The British burned some
40 buildings, including private homes, in which supplies had been hidden for
safekeeping, and the loss of foodstuffs, uniforms, boots, and especially 1,600
tents must have hampered American operations in the Northeast.
Major General Wooster,
commander-in-chief of the Connecticut militia, personally led an attack on
the departing invaders between Ridgebury and Ridgfield, undeterred by cannon
fire and the superior enemy numbers. Turning in the saddle to shout encouragement
to his troops, Wooster was struck by musket fire that left him paralyzed.
He died in Danbury five days later, at the age of 67.
Despite the loss
of some 200 men, the British regained their vessels and crossed safely to
Long Island. Americans seemed eager to forget the attack on Danbury, and even
its chief victim, who had also fought honorably in Canada during the French
and Indian War. The monument approved by Congress to honor General Wooster
was never built.
