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Light & Verity
February
2001
Toward
a More Worldly University
In
November, the University announced simultaneously four new initiatives
to strengthen Yale's role as an international institution: a Center
for the Study of Globalization, to be headed by Deputy Secretary
of State Strobe Talbott '68; a World Fellows program to bring emerging
foreign leaders to Yale; a need-blind admission policy for international students applying to Yale College; and three new professorships
in international studies.
The initiatives build
on an increasing emphasis on global issues during the Presidency of Richard Levin,
an emphasis that has manifested itself in the growth of the cross-disciplinary
Center for International and Area Studies, in high-profile decanal appointments
in the professional schools, and in the increase in the number of foreign students
at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
Talbott, who was
a journalist for Time magazine and a scholar of U.S.-Soviet relations before
joining the State Department in 1994, says the Center for the Study of Globalization
will strive to answer two questions: "What is globalization, and what does it
mean for us?" Using international experts on the Yale faculty and distinguished
visitors, the Center will host conferences and seminars on aspects of globalization.
The Center will also sponsor private diplomatic efforts to resolve international
conflicts, bringing together non-governmental institutions to discuss areas of
conflict--a system known as "Track II diplomacy." The historic Davies Mansion
on Prospect Hill, which is currently being restored, will house the Center.
The Office of the
President will sponsor the World Fellows program, which will identify mid-career
international leaders in business, politics, and culture and invite them to spend
a semester at Yale studying global problems. Brooke Shearer, who directed the
President's Commission on White House Fellowships for four years and has since
worked at the Department of the Interior (and who is married to Talbott), will
direct the program's operations, while forestry professor Dan Esty will serve
as faculty director. Esty says the program will bring about a dozen fellows a
year to Yale beginning in the fall of 2002. While here, they will participate
in a seminar on global topics and develop individual programs involving Yale courses
and independent study. "We want to build a network of Yale people making a difference
across the planet," says Esty. Shearer adds that the program will build on "Yale's
already rich network of international connections."
Yale's
move to need-blind admissions for international students comes after recent increases in the financial aid budget
for those students. Up to now, however, an international student's
ability to pay has been a consideration in admissions decisions.
Dean of admissions and financial aid Richard Shaw says the new policy
will make it possible for Yale to recruit international students
from more diverse backgrounds. Yale will join Harvard and MIT as
the only major universities with such a policy.
The new professorships
will be overseen by the Center
for International and Area Studies, which will support the goal of hiring
professors with an interdisciplinary approach to international issues. "The solutions
to many of our most important global problems require knowledge that spans two
or more disciplines," said Levin.
Drama's
Double-Barreled Party
Cole Porter '13
surely would have thought it de-lovely: an all-star company -- half in New York,
half in Los Angeles -- performing his song "Brush Up Your Shakespeare" with the
help of satellite technology. The song was one of four Porter tunes on the program
in "I Get a Kick Out of Blue," a show in New York and Los Angeles on November
13 celebrating the centennial of the Yale Dramat and the 75th anniversary of the
School of Drama.
The show, which featured
alumni of the Dramat and the School offering songs and dramatic excerpts from
works by other alumni, was performed before audiences at the New Amsterdam Theater
in New York and the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles. Video screens and a satellite
feed allowed the performers on each stage to interact -- most intricately in the
choreographed 12-man Porter performance. An audience at the University Theater
on campus was able to see the action on both stages live on video.
Actors Sam Waterston
'62 in New York and Harry Hamlin '74 in Los Angeles were masters of ceremonies
for the event, which included performances by Stacy Keach '66MFA, Ken Howard '69MFA,
Dick Cavett '58, Jane Kaczmarek '82MFA, Christopher Durang '74MFA, Sigourney Weaver
'74MFA, and Charles Dutton '83MFA, among many others. They performed works by
Yale playwrights and composers, including Richard Maltby '59, David Shire '59,
John Guare '63MFA, and Jeffrey Stock '88. The show closed with a song from the
Yale Dramat's current production of Merrily We Roll Along, with alumni
joining the Dramat cast members.
For
Three, Yale Leads to Rhodes
While new international
connections are being forged, Yale students are also faring well in the competition
for the most venerable of international fellowships. Three Yale seniors were awarded
Rhodes
Scholarships in December, the most of any American university.
The awardees are
Luke Bronin, a double major in history and philosophy from Greenwich, Connecticut,
who founded a tutoring program at the New Haven Correctional Center; Josh Chafetz
of Houston, Texas, a double major in philosophy and ethics, politics, and economics
who is also editor-in-chief of the Yale Political Quarterly; and Brian
Mullin of Milton, Massachusetts, a double major in literature and theater studies
who has been an active director and actor at Yale.
This is the third
straight year that Yale has had three Rhodes winners. In the summer of 1999, the
College created a new office solely to counsel students about international fellowships
and study abroad. While Yale's "winning streak" began before the International
Education and Fellowships Program was established, observers both inside and
outside the University have suggested that increased support for applicants may
have improved the process.
Major
Discovery of a Minor Planet
Late last winter,
Yale physicist Charles Baltay and his colleagues decided to take a break from
a sky survey they were conducting at the Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia
observatory in the Andes Mountains in Venezuela. The researchers had been using
an ultrasensitive instrument Baltay designed to search for evidence about the
age of the universe, but when they turned their telescope closer to home on the
nights of March 14 and 15, they found something unexpected: a new planet.
"The idea that a
fairly major component of our solar system had not yet been discovered is remarkable,"
says Baltay, who announced the finding last November and will publish a detailed
account of the discovery in the journal Astronomical Research Letters.
Scientists have dubbed
the object, which is about 400 miles in diameter, a "plutino," and it is by far
the biggest member of a family of so-called minor planets beyond Neptune that
orbit the sun. Far too small and distant to support life, 2000 EB173 -- the plutino's
official designation -- is intriguing for other reasons, says Baltay. "We believe
it's made of the primordial material that dates from the origin of the solar system,"
he explains.
In addition to shedding
light on the chemistry that prevailed in the beginning, the object also reignites
an argument that has raged among astronomers since the enigmatic object called
Pluto was discovered in 1930. "This may cost Pluto its planethood," says Baltay, explaining that 2000 EB173, which is about one-fourth the size of the ninth planet,
"adds ammunition" to those who see Pluto as simply the largest of the group of
Trans-Neptunian objects and hence not worthy of its current status.
Baltay and his colleagues
plan to return to Venezuela next month to continue their search, but in the meantime,
he is not thinking too hard about a perk of his finding. By tradition, an object's
discoverer gets to choose its name -- but only after the body has completed two
solar orbits. Baltay's plutino takes 243 years to travel once around the sun.
The
Risks of Early Arrivals
Doctors are becoming
increasingly skilled at saving the lives of ever-more-premature infants, but a
recent Yale study has shown that such success can sometimes carry a high developmental
cost: a significant and perhaps permanent reduction in the size of the brain.
Using a noninvasive
technique called magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, researchers scanned the brains
of 26 8-year-olds who had been born prematurely and compared the images with scans
taken from 39 children who were matched in such categories as age, sex, and maternal education. "The differences in brain volume on average were dramatic in all regions,
with reductions ranging from 11 percent to 35 percent," said Dr. Bradley Peterson,
the House Jameson Associate Professor in Child Psychiatry at the Yale Child Study
Center, and the lead author of a study that appeared in the October 18 edition
of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
The reductions were
most pronounced in the areas involved with language, and, Peterson noted, they
were strongly correlated with gestational age. The children in the study who had
been born prematurely were between 14 and seven weeks early (normal gestation
is 40 weeks) and the research showed that "the younger they were born, the greater
the degree of abnormality," said Peterson.
Nor did a significant
number of them catch up with their peers. "Half of the preterm 8-year-olds in
the study were receiving special help in school, and 20 percent had repeated a
grade," said pediatric neurologist Laura Ment, one of the paper's co-authors.
This finding, coupled
with earlier work that links increasingly early births with an ever-higher risk
of disability, poses "a moral dilemma" for parents, physicians, and neonatal units,
says Ment. "There's no easy answer."
Artists
Emerge at Media Center
Last summer, 830
musicians from 30 groups -- including Native American drummers, a gospel choir,
marching bands, and a Javanese gamelan -- came together to perform an unwieldy
composition on the New Haven Green. If you missed it, don't worry: Elihu Rubin
'99 and Elena Oxman '99 caught it on video.
Rubin and Oxman spent
last year in residence at the University's Digital
Media Center for the Arts as the Center's first Emerging Artist Fellows. During
that time, they completed a documentary on the old family-owned businesses of
New Haven's Broadway retail area that was shown on public television. For their
next project, they followed composer and Wesleyan University professor Neely Bruce
as he prepared for the premiere of his Convergence at the International
Festival of Arts and Ideas. Their film, titled Convergence and Other Rituals
of the New Haven Green, imparts some of the history of the Green while documenting
the cacophonous premiere of Neely's work.
The two
documentaries represent the beginning of American
Beat, a production company that Rubin and Oxman founded to take
advantage of the possibilities of digital video. The pair has set
up a studio in New Haven to pursue new projects -- most having something
to do with the history or nature of special places. "We're most
interested in American culture and the American landscape," says
Oxman. "History has a growing appeal among younger people, and we
want to establish a voice that will speak to that."
Dean
Masters College System
In recent years, educators from all over the country have come to New Haven to learn more about
Yale's residential college system with an eye toward adapting it for their own
colleges. And now the appeal of the system has been recognized south of the border.
Since 1996, the Universidad
de Las Americas in Puebla, Mexico, has been building a college system of its
own, with Yale acting as padrino, or godfather, for the project.
UDLA's
rector, economist Enrique Cardenas Sanchez, earned his PhD at Yale
in 1982. Cardenas has led the effort that has seen the creation
of four colegios, with two more under way and more anticipated
in the future. One of those colegios is led by Mark Ryan
'74PhD, who was dean of Jonathan Edwards College for 20 years. (Ryan,
a historian, is the author of A Collegiate Way of Living, a book on the college system that is soon to be published by the
University.) As regente -- or master -- of Colegio
Jose Gaos, and as president of the university's council of regentes, Ryan has overseen details ranging from architecture to the role
of fellowships, and from heraldry to intramurals.
Mexican universities
typically do not have any dormitories -- with 25 percent of its students on campus,
UDLA is more residential than most -- and are geared less toward liberal education
and more toward careers. But Ryan says UDLA wants to use the college system to
do some of the work of a liberal education, to "strengthen the notion that personal
development is an essential part of the education. That concept is not so well established in Mexico."
So far, though, students
are taking to the new system, Ryan says. "At Yale, within a week people are convinced
they've been assigned to the best college," he says. "We're seeing something like
that here."
Occupation:
Band Tamer
It once seemed safe
to say that a certain flamboyant theatricality was part of the job description
for the leader of the Yale
Precision Marching Band. But Betsy Golden '01, who is just finishing a year
at the helm of the band, is not the typical YPMB leader. Besides being only the
second woman in the post (the first was Jennifer Roberts '81), she brings a different
style to shepherding the unruly band: a calm but intense professionalism. Golden
stands at the front of a band that has tempered its longstanding irreverence with
a passion for the Yale teams it accompanies. "We really see ourselves as a partner
of athletics now," says Golden.
A native of Meriden
who attended Cheshire Academy, Golden was a pianist before she saw the YPMB in
action and said, "I want to do that." She first played the cymbals in the band,
then taught herself snare drum and worked her way up to leader of the band's percussion
section. Last year, she was chosen by a band committee to be the drum major after
a conducting audition and written application. "I found out I'd been chosen on
the day of a hockey game," she says. "They called and said 'Congratulations. You've
got a game in an hour.'"
Being a woman at
the helm of a band that has sometimes been dominated by a particularly male brand
of humor has not fazed Golden, whose 5'-3" frame is topped by a mop of red hair.
"There's definitely a novelty factor, being this small woman in front of the band,"
she says. "And being the first woman to do this in 20 years has got to mean something.
But I don't think it's something to dwell on. I've got a job to do."
Over the past 30
years, the YPMB has managed to offend scores of fans with its topical and sometimes
risque humor. Director of bands Thomas Duffy keeps a thick file of letters of
complaint in his office. But during Duffy's 18-year tenure, the band has cleaned
up its act to the point where it's possible to wonder if it's lost its edge. Golden
puts such talk to rest. "We are as irreverent and offensive as we've ever been,"
says Golden, pointing to a few recent uninvited appearances: in Harvard Yard at
midnight the night before finals, or at a band member's master's thesis presentation
in molecular biophysics and biochemistry.
But Golden herself
seems like a decidedly unironic leader for what was once the first post-modern
marching band. A history major, she is writing her senior essay on St. Teresa
of Avila, a Spanish saint noted for her work to reform monastic orders. "Today
she would be a CEO," says Golden admiringly. But could she lead the YPMB?  |
