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Letters
October
2000
Degrees
of Difference?
I am sure thousands of Yalies must
be astounded and disappointed by the awarding to William F. Buckley Jr. '50 of
an honorary degree, and especially by that part of the citation reciting that
he "has for half a century passionately defended individual liberty" ("Honorands,"
Sum.). That is an enormous stretch for a man who has for 50 years promoted the
repressive dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church, including its poisonous opposition
to a woman's right to choose abortion, and to contraception and family planning,
not to mention its discrimination against women and gays generally.
Passionate? Yes. A proponent of
individual liberty? No.
William F. Buckley Jr., Doctor
of Humane Letters? A total oxymoron.
James S. Gratton '46
yeomangr@aol.com
Worcester, MA
While reading "Light & Verity"
(Sum.), I noticed that a nine-member evaluation team sent to Yale by the New England
Association of Schools and Colleges last fall, "led by outgoing Stanford president
Gerhard Casper, recommended that the University be reaccredited through the year
2009."
The same Gerhard Casper was listed
as a recipient of an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Yale in May of this year
("Honorands," Sum.).
While it came as no surprise that
"no one believed that Yale's accreditation was actually in danger," and while
certainly Dr. Casper's integrity is beyond reproach, don't you think that the
selection of 2000 as the year for Yale to so honor Dr. Casper, thus allowing for
even the appearance of a conflict of interest, was a particularly unfortunate,
even inappropriate, choice?
Jonathan E. McBride '64
Chevy Chase, MD
Hillhouse Heritage
Thank you for your article with
all the beautiful photographs on the restoration of Hillhouse Avenue ("Hillhouses,"
Sum.). Very few of your readers could have been more appreciative of the story
than I was, because the avenue was the subject of my senior thesis in 1948.
As an art history major, I spent
more than a year in research and writing to complete the project as a requirement
for graduation. I cannot recall how or why I selected this subject, but the longer
I worked on it, the more fascinated I became with the many different buildings
and the various architectural styles represented on the street. At the time, I
had no idea that this area would someday become especially important to preservationists,
the University, and the city of New Haven.
My thesis, "Hillhouse Avenue: A
Museum of American Nineteenth Century Architecture," was completed early in 1949.
It amounted to 150 typewritten pages, with another 50 pages of maps, sketches,
and photographs. After I graduated with the Class of 1949, I heard no more of
my work until some 23 years later.
As it turned out, I did not go
into a career related to my art history studies, and after I left New Haven I
was unaware that efforts would someday be made to try to save the buildings on
Hillhouse Avenue.
It was around 1972 when author
Brooks Mather Kelley found my old thesis somewhere in the Yale library system
and wrote to me asking for permission to use some of my material for a book he
was writing. Permission was granted, and he eventually sent me a copy of his New
Haven Heritage, along with a complimentary note saying my "pioneering work showed
the way." Mr. Kelley's study was undertaken at the request of the New Haven Preservation
Trust, an organization dedicated to preserving architectural elements of New Haven's
past.
The Trust's president in 1963 was
Yale professor Carroll L.V. Meeks, who also had been one of my faculty advisers
on the senior thesis in 1948. Looking back, it seems likely that Professor Meeks
already had a keen interest in Hillhouse Avenue in 1948, and he may have suggested
that I study the subject in depth.
Now, as I am discovering how much
effort has gone into preserving these fine old structures by so many others, I
am gratified that my modest undergraduate work had some value beyond simply helping
me earn a degree from Yale.
Thanks again to the
Yale Alumni Magazine, photographer Michael Marsland, and
everyone else who has helped to restore the grandeur of Hillhouse
Avenue.
John J. Maslen '48
Yarmouth Port, MA
The Power of Planning
Who could say that the plans for
the Yale campus outlined in Mark Branch's article, "Framing the Future" (Sum.),
are not glorious? It is therefore surprising and disturbing to read that with
all the attention to campus connections and to areas of open space, both existing
and new, nowhere in these plans is there a mention of the Farmington Canal Greenway
that presently runs through the Yale Campus.
James Hillhouse, who owned much
of Hillhouse Avenue and what is now Science Hill, gave a portion of his land to
create the 19th-century Farmington Canal. The canal went from New Haven to Northampton,
Massachusetts, and became an integral part of the Hillhouse Avenue landscape.
The corridor remains today, because it was later used as a railroad. This corridor
not only connects parts of the University, but it also connects the University
with the city, state parks, and beyond. The historic greenway is an important
resource for both New Haven and the University, and it is important that the University
not obliterate it on its own property.
If Yale is serious about wanting
to be a good neighbor to New Haven and Connecticut, then what better way to show
its sincerity than to help bring this precious resource to fruition? Yale and
New Haven can only benefit from having this historic greenway go through the Yale
campus.
Nancy Osterweis Alderman '94, '97MES
Past Member of the Governor's Commission on Greenways North Haven, CT
While our article
did not mention the canal, it is addressed briefly in the "Framework for
Campus Planning." -- Ed.
As a loyal alumnus and a long-time
resident of New Haven, I have been gratified by the efforts of the University,
in recent years, to invest in the community and work with the city. However, traces
of the old arrogance towards the town keep resurfacing. I was a little unnerved
to see, on the map that accompanies your article, "Framing the Future," that my
two buildings on Temple Street, from which I have conducted business for the last
two decades, are shown as Yale property. Economic distress may have made the city
more compliant, but Yale does not yet have the right of eminent domain.
William Reese '77 New Haven, CT
The Reunion
Tab
My wife, three children, and I
attended part of my class's 20th Reunion this spring ("Reunions 2000," Sum.).
We had a great time, but I am disappointed in the excessive cost of the event.
We only attended for half of one
day, and our cost was $310. The full price for the weekend (including lodging)
would have exceeded $1,200. This amount is more than enough to pay for a weekend
at a first class Caribbean resort, with enough left over to pay for airfare for
at least two of us. More to the point, Yale's fees are more than twice what my
friends from other colleges and universities are paying for similar events.
While attendance at the reunion
is optional, and while those who do attend presumably are agreeable to paying
the fees asked, I still question whether this exorbitant cost is good for the
University's long-term financial health. If Yale requires this much money just
to hold a reunion, how much confidence does this inspire in alumni that the funds
they contribute each year are being well spent?
I am sure that the University receives
many letters of this kind, but I find it necessary to write as Yale has apparently
failed to listen to previous, similar comments.
Samuel D. Zurier '80, '86JD
Providence, RI
Disparate Deaning
To me, the institution of the college
dean is more subject to individual variation than the article "What the Deans
Do" (May) would lead one to believe.
My academic life, like that of
a previous correspondent ("Letters," Sum.), was saved many times by Dean James
Davie. He had more grace than anyone else I've known. He always forgave our trifling
ways and flimsy excuses, always cut us some slack so that we could eventually
get our assignments turned in. The question whether a student "deserved" to be
forgiven never seems to have occurred to him. Being book-smart but life-stupid,
I left Yale. Then Dean Davie passed away.
That was in the 1970s. I returned
to Yale in the 1980s with obligations to a pregnant wife, a two-year-old son,
a mortgage, and a consulting business. During the fall semester, for the first
time since coming to Yale, I asked for no excuses. Then in the spring, I asked
my college dean for one extra week to complete the assignments that fell due on
the day on which my daughter chose to be born. This request was refused.
Later that semester, I asked my
dean to let me turn in one homework assignment four days late so that I could
study for a final. This request was testily refused. For each of these refusals,
the reason given was that I needed to learn how to be prompt.
I encountered grace when I didn't
deserve it and inflexibility when I did. Go figure.
Kevin M. Thomas '88
Brooklyn, NY
Free the Lecture Notes!
It was with much chagrin that I
read "University Balks at Online Notes" ("Light & Verity," May). The foundation
of education in Western society is based on a model where information flows freely,
allowing for a system where people can learn from and teach each other in a symbiotic
relationship.
Yale seemingly has not learned
this lesson. The Web site mentioned in the article, http://classes.yale.edu, allows
access only to current students. Even as an alumnus who paid to attend Yale and
who has since donated funds, I cannot access the information. This is certainly
not the free flow of information I was looking for. Yale is instead acting as
an enemy of modern education.
If a company in Palo Alto wants
to act as a brokerage for this type of information and make a profit from advertising
revenue, then more power to them. Yale could just as easily create its own Web
site to do the same job. Of course, Yale hasn't created such a Web site, which
may go a long way towards explaining the near monopoly on successful Internet
startups in the hands of Stanford alumni.
Obviously, students do not pay
in excess of $30K per annum for lecture notes. There is no risk that a Yale education
would be devalued by allowing lecture notes to be posted. To the contrary, if
others see the wealth of information emanating from this University, then it becomes
free advertising for Yale to future scholars.
John Mark Walker '95
Redwood City, CA
Was Stalin to Blame?
As a resident and professional
working in the petroleum industry in the former Soviet Union since 1991, I admire
the diligent work of Professor Gaddis ("Days of Duck and Cover," Mar.). Certainly,
it is interesting to view the Cold War from Stalin's point of view, which, in
fact, defined the Soviet point of view.
Stalin was a great leader by some
measures, but he could certainly be defined as paranoid by other measures.
Stalin very effectively used the
KGB as an enforcer of his paranoia. Additionally, the KGB was a highly organized
and extremely efficient espionage machine designed, in part, to steal military
and scientific technology. In fact, the first Soviet atomic bomb was an exact
duplicate of Fat Man, the atomic bomb the U.S. dropped on Nagasaki. At least one
U.S. bomber was captured intact, completely disassembled, and duplicated as nearly
as possible.
School children in the 1950s in
the Soviet Union scooted under their school desks, curled up on their knees and
huddled over, with hands and arms covering their heads, in atomic bomb drills
just as we did in the U.S. There were bomb shelters built in numerous locations
in cities. A few older buildings today still contain large wall posters in remote
back hallways showing large four-engine bombers flying over a city and what steps
to follow in an atom bomb emergency. In the U.S. and here, both citizens and school
children believed in the threat because the government told them the threat was
real. Posters and in-school, under-the-desk drills added to the reality of the
threat on both sides.
So who was the culprit in the Cold
War? Since Stalin's paranoid thought process dominated political thinking in the
Soviet Union, I submit that it was the paranoia of a single man that was the true
cause of the Cold War. Such was his power in creating, maintaining, enlarging,
and enforcing this paranoia that it continued long after his death. Only until
a Soviet Renaissance man, Mikhail Gorbachev, emerged, was that paranoia substantially
quashed, thereby ending the Cold War.
Gerald M. Walston '63
walston2@aol.com
Moscow, Russia
Men Will
Be Boys
Reviewing the Summer
1999 issue of the Yale Alumni Magazine, I was disappointed
to note the pictures of Griswold Professor of Economics Nordhaus
teaching fiscal policy in Linsly-Chittenden Hall ("Who's Teaching
Whom?"). In both photos, there were a number of students with baseball
hats on during his lecture (a number of which were backwards to
boot).
In my days, we used to talk about
the Harvard students, Princeton boys, and Yale men. I guess that it is now Yale
boys as well.
It is disappointing that a Yale
professor would permit students to sit in his class with their hats on. There
is more to education than book learning.
W. James Price '49
Baltimore, MD
Thanks for the Memories
The "Sporting Life" item in the
Summer issue quoted lightweight crew coach Andy Card as saying (re rowing): "There
are those perfect moments that leave you wanting more." This triggered my aging
memory most pleasantly.
From 1934 to 1941, I rowed for
three years in prep school (Culver Military Academy) and for four at Yale. In
the intervening summers, I rowed with a little boat club in northern Illinois
(our shell was a gift from a boat club in Chicago -- an eight that had been raced
at the 1892 Chicago World's Fair). Then came World War II. After the war, I stayed
in the Army for several years and found myself happily (if not too expertly) rowing
and sculling from 1946 to 1951 with the Washington-area club crews in every size
of shell in existence.
Now to my present purpose. In May
of 1938, I was on the Yale second freshman boat. I think Paul Moore '41 (not yet
a bishop) was our stroke. We tried hard, but not always very spectacularly. One
Saturday, we raced one of the better rowing prep schools. Guess what? Everything
meshed! I think we won by five lengths or so, without even trying hard. The next
Monday, we were out again, but little went right. But the previous little episode
was the first thing in mind when I read Card's comment.
Now, when I sit back and close
my eyes, I can almost relive that experience from 62 years ago.
Thomas J. Patton '41
Falls Church, VA
Engineering on its Own
W.D. Glover's letter
in the Summer Yale Alumni Magazine did not have the dates
right. When I entered Yale in 1937, the School of Engineering had
existed for some years. Yale then offered three undergraduate degrees
-- BA (Yale College), BS (Sheffield Scientific School), and BE (School
of Engineering). A not-so-subtle commentary of the Administration
on the literacy of the engineers was the fact that the BA and BS
diplomas were in Latin and the BE diploma was in English! The chemical
engineering department, in which I labored for four years, was headed
by three world-class professors -- Furnas, Dodge, and Bliss. It
has been sad to see the department and the School fall on such hard
times. I hope that both are brought back to the level of recognition
they used to have.
J.M. Morris '41E
jmmorris@webtv.net
Greenville, DE
Earth Resurgent
I read with interest Bruce Fellman's
article on the decline of ecology in Yale's biology department ("Replanting Ecology,"
Sum.). As the article notes, the rush to molecular and cellular biology over the
last three decades was a national phenomenon, but ecology's near-death experience
in the biology department at Yale was perhaps the most extreme in a major American
university.
The article is correct in observing
that ecology flourished in the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies after
the arrival of F.H. Bormann in 1966 to continue the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study,
which we began together as colleagues in 1963 while both of us were on the faculty
of Dartmouth College. However, in addition to getting my name wrong, the article
leaves the erroneous impression that I was on the faculty in the School of Forestry
and Environmental Studies. I left Dartmouth for Cornell University in 1969, leaving
there in 1983 to found the Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, New York.
Throughout this period, I maintained close ties to Bormann as our research at
Hubbard Brook grew and became an international model for whole ecosystem research.
I have been a professor of biology at Yale since 1984.
Yale's new department of ecology
and evolutionary biology has the opportunity to succeed, and we all hope that
it will regain its former prominence.
Gene E. Likens
Millbrook, NY
Creation Critique
I was surprised by your subtitle
in "What's In a Name" (Apr.), which reads, in part: "But now two Yale researchers
think they've found a way to catalogue creation."
Creation? Hardly! They seek to
describe the history and process of Darwinian evolution, as the article itself
infers. However, Darwin had two criteria in mind: genealogy and similarity. Cladistics,
of which Yale botanist Michael Donoghue and Yale paleontologist are proponents,
ignores similarity in favor of genealogy. For the result, we must turn to Harvard's
eminent evolutionary biologist, Ernst Mayr, who in his outstanding book, This
Is Biology (Belknap Press, Harvard 1997), observed: Although cladistics is "an
excellent method of phylogenetic analysis," according to its principles "the modern
descendants of Charlemagne are more closely related to him than he was to his
brothers and sisters."
Occasionally, we Yalies must turn
to Harvard for enlightenment. Besides, I think I would rather be called "Homo
sapiens" than "homo.sapiens.123."
G. Carleton Ray '50
White Hall, VA
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