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Details:
Meet the "TEO"
October
2000
by Bruce Fellman
Cruise
through the supermarket or the menu of a favorite diner, and you're
confronted with an almost infinite number of beverage choices.
There's Coke and Pepsi, Snapple and Nestea, Starbucks and Green
Mountain, Evian and Poland Spring, to name a few of the better known
brands. There seems to be something out there to quench every thirst,
and the possibility that an entrepreneur could invent a successful
new product is akin, said an industry analyst, to climbing Mount
Everest.
Still, adventurers
have reached that summit, and in 1998, Barry Nalebuff, the Milton Steinbach Professor
of Economics and Management at the School of Management, and Seth Goldman '95MPPM,
his former student, began their own uphill climb. The partners called their venture
Honest Tea, and their hope was to capture a portion of the $13 billion tea business
with their brand of bottled, barely sweetened beverages.
"People told us the
market was saturated, but we felt that something was missing," said Goldman, who,
after graduation, worked for the Calvert Group, a marketer of "socially responsible"
mutual funds.
At SOM, Goldman had
taken a course with Nalebuff in which a case study of Coke versus Pepsi led to
a discussion of potential niches for new products. Devotees of sweet, high-calorie
drinks -- "16-year-old boys with big bladders and infinite metabolism rates,"
says Nalebuff -- were already well served, as were people who desired no-calorie
beverages. But if you wanted to avoid artificial sweeteners or you found the taste
of water boring, "there was nothing out there for you," says Goldman, who now
calls himself the company's "TEO."
In
1997 at a Manhattan cafe after a summertime jog, Goldman discovered
that there was nothing out there for him, either. But then
he remembered the class discussion and called his former professor,
who, fortuitously, had just produced a case study of the tea industry
in India. "We saw a huge opportunity," said Goldman, and after the
partners chipped in their own money and raised more than half a
million dollars from friends and family, the company, which is based
in Bethesda, Maryland, started bottling teas that run the gamut
from a traditional Assam -- a 17-calorie black tea sweetened with
maple syrup -- to an eclectic brew called Gold Rush, a cinnamon-rich,
9-calorie herbal blend in which the tiny amount of sugar doesn't
overwhelm the tea's complex flavors.
While some critics
have complained that they miss the sweetness, others have praised the product
line, which now includes eight varieties of bottled tea and a line of tea bags,
as unusually tasty and refreshing, even addictive. There are certainly customers
out there, for the company racked up more than $3 million in sales during the
last fiscal year, and recently began to turn a profit.
It is also turning
heads with its socially responsible business practices. "Honest Tea is not an
accidental name," says Nalebuff.
The partners have
put a premium on recycled packaging and quality ingredients, and, in bringing
a tea called "First Nation" to market, they demonstrated how a business can help
alleviate poverty. "We buy our peppermint for the tea from a company run by Crow
Indians," says Goldman, who spent months on the reservation overcoming their fears
of exploitation.
In a modern business
success story, the Crows make money, the company does well, and consumers can
feel good about what they drink. "We've taken a theory and turned it into reality,"
says Nalebuff, adding that even the University benefits. The partners have pledged
one percent of their equity to the Annual Fund.
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